python tkinter基本属性详解

btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '按钮')# 设置按钮尺寸，绝大多数默认单位是像素btn.pack(ipadx = 100,ipady = 20)

btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '按钮')# 坐标系btn.place(x = 100,y = 50)

# 颜色：颜色单词btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '颜色',bg = 'blue')btn.pack()# 颜色:hex颜色  0-255 ---> 使用十六进制btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '颜色',bg = '#ff0000')btn.pack()

# 字体：可以设置字体类型和字体大小btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '字体',font = ('黑体',40))btn.pack()# 依次为字体类型，字体大小，后面就无所谓了btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '颜色',font =('黑体',40,'bold','italic'))btn.pack()#bold：粗体，italic：斜体，overstrike:横穿线

# 文字出现在按钮的左上角btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '锚点',anchor = 's')btn.pack(ipadx = 20,ipady = 20)# 锚点的值如下# nw   n    ne# w    center e# sw   s    se

# 三维效果也可以直接relief = 'flat'btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '3D',relief = tkinter.FLAT)btn.pack()# 三维效果有：flat:平的、raised:凸起(默认)、sunken:凹陷、groove、ridge 具体什么样自己尝试

# 位图btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '位图',bitmap = 'question')btn.pack()# 各种位图# error|gray75|gray50|gray25|gray12|hourglass|info|questhead|question|warning

# 鼠标样式# 当鼠标放到组件上时，鼠标变成心形btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '鼠标',cursor = 'heart')btn.pack(ipadx = 30,ipady = 20)# 鼠标在主界面时为心形root['cursor'] = 'heart'

# 图片设置# 将图片设置为图像对象tupian= tkinter.PhotoImage(file = '123.gif')# 将按钮设置为图片btn = tkinter.Button(root,text = '图片',image = tupian)btn.pack()