python操作excel让工作自动化

# coding=utf-8import xlrdimport xlwt workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('2014年排放量.xlsx')sheet_names = workbook.sheet_names()  #通过索引顺序获取一个工作表sheet0 = workbook.sheets()[0]sheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(1)sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_index(2)sheet3 = workbook.sheet_by_index(3)sheet4 = workbook.sheet_by_index(4)sheet5 = workbook.sheet_by_index(5)sheet6 = workbook.sheet_by_index(6)sheet7 = workbook.sheet_by_index(7)sheet8 = workbook.sheet_by_index(8)#通过名称获取一个工作表#table = data.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1') #获取多少行、列sht0_rows = sheet0.nrowssht0_cols = sheet0.ncols #获取指定单元格的值temp = sheet0.cell(0,2) #获取指定行、列的值temp_col0 = sheet0.col_values(0)temp_row0 = sheet0.row_values(0)temp_col1 = sheet0.col_values(1)temp_row1 = sheet0.row_values(1) #需要204个单元格 一共tb0_rows个 减去前两个 '''for i in range(204/6):#循环34次 for j in temp_row:  j[2:8]'''  #print(tb0_rows,tb0_cols,temp,temp_row,temp_row[2:8],temp_col) #取选定工作范围#print(temp_row[2:206]) wk = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')wk_lst = []#创建sheet列表for shtname in sheet_names: #print(shtname) wk_lst.append(wk.add_sheet(shtname,cell_overwrite_ok=True))#print(len(wk_lst)) '''测试插入表格for c in range(len(temp_col0)): wk_lst[0].write(c,0,temp_col0[c]) #print(temp_col[c])''' #需要读的sheet列表xlrd_sheet_list = [sheet0,sheet1,sheet2,sheet3] for tm in range(len(wk_lst)): if tm<4:  '''1. 创建样表'''  for x in range(2):   #print('----------x:',x)   temp_col = sheet0.col_values(x)   for c in range(len(temp_col)):    #print('--------c:',c)    #print(temp_col[c])    wk_lst[tm].write(c,x,temp_col[c])  temp_row = sheet0.row_values(0)  for r in range(len(temp_row)-2):   #print(tm,len(temp_row))   wk_lst[tm].write(0,r+2,temp_row[r+2])    '''2. 写入工作区域'''  for r in range(2,13):#创建工作行   tmp_row = xlrd_sheet_list[tm].row_values(r)   w = tmp_row[2:206] # 切片获取该行工作列   #print(len(w) / 6)   x = 0   for i in range(int(len(w) / 6)):    sum_pf = round(w[0 + x] + w[1 + x] + w[2 + x] + w[3 + x] + w[4 + x] + w[5 + x], 2)    wk_lst[tm].write(r,2+x,sum_pf)    print(sum_pf)    x += 6   print("----------------------------------------r:",r,2+x,sum_pf)  #for i in range(2,13):  # print(i)  wk.save('nb.xls') '''#测试创建excel文件wkt = xlwt.Workbook()ws = wkt.add_sheet('CO')ws.write(0,0,'1')wkt.save('fuck.xls')''' '''#临时注释 一会儿放开for r in range(2,13):#创建工作行 tmp_row = sheet0.row_values(r) w = tmp_row[2:206] # 切片获取该行工作列 #print(len(w) / 6) x = 0 y = 0 for i in range(int(len(w) / 6)):  #wk_lst[0].write(2+)  print(round(w[0 + x] + w[1 + x] + w[2 + x] + w[3 + x] + w[4 + x] + w[5 + x], 2))  x += 6 print("----------------------------------------",r)''' '''#测试切片 相加w = temp_row[2:206]#切片获取print(len(w)/6)x=0for i in range(int(len(w)/6)): print(round(w[0+x]+w[1+x]+w[2+x]+w[3+x]+w[4+x]+w[5+x],2)) x+=6'''