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Python docx库用法示例分析

2019-11-25 13:16:57
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本文实例分析了Python docx库用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

打开及保存文件:

from docx import Documentdocument = Document('test.docx')document.save('test.docx')

添加文本:

document.add_paragraph('test text')

调整文本位置格式为居中:

from docx import Documentfrom docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPHdocument = Document('test.docx')paragraph = document.add_paragraph('123')paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTERdocument.save('test.docx')

调整左缩进0.3英寸:

document = Document('test.docx')paragraph = document.add_paragraph('this is test for left_indent with inches')paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_formatparagraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.3)document.save('test.docx')

首行缩进:

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(0.3)

上行间距:

paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(18)

下行间距:

paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)

行距:

paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(18)

分页格式:

紧跟上段:

paragraph_format.keep_together

若本页无法完全显示,另起一页:

paragraph_format.keep_with_next

强制另起一页:

paragraph_format.page_break_before

字体格式:

p = document.add_paragraph()run = p.add_run('test typeface')#加粗run.font.bold = True#斜体run.font.italic = True#下划线run.font.underline = True

WD_UNDERLINE 中有所有下划线格式

调用样例:

run.underline = WD_UNDERLINE.DOT_DASH

字体颜色:

from docx.shared import RGBColortest = document.add_paragraph().add_run('color')font = test.fontfont.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42, 0x24 , 0xE9)

调用预设颜色:

from docx.enum.dml import MSO_THEME_COLORfont.color.theme_color = MSO_THEME_COLOR.ACCENT_1

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