在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:UTF-8''''''' Author: jefferchen@163.com 可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。 pingip.py -d DestIP  DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1        b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2        c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127  文本文件：ip.txt      目的IP多行存储'''''''import argparseimport osimport platformimport time,datetimedef PingCmd():  cmdStr = ''  if platform.system()=='Linux':    cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'  else:    cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'  return cmdStrdef IPV4SegList(aList):  IPSeg = aList[0].split('.')  IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3])  IP4End  = int(aList[1])  segList = []  if IP4End<=IP4Begin:    IP4End += IP4Begin  else:    IP4End +=1  for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End):    aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)    segList += [aIP]  return segListdef ParseSeg(aSeg):  segList = []  aList = aSeg.split('-')  if len(aList)==2:    segList = IPV4SegList(aList)  else:    segList = aList  return segListdef AddLineIP(IPList,aLine):  LineList = aLine.split(';')  for aSeg in LineList:    segList = ParseSeg(aSeg)    IPList += segList  return IPListdef GetIPListFromFile(filename):  IPList = []  f = open(filename)  lines = f.readlines()  for line in lines:    line = line.strip()    line = line.replace('/n','')    IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line)  return IPListdef NotifyAdmin(failureIP):  print('Network error at ',failureIP)def ReportSummary(success,failure):  print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))def PingList(aList):  sucess,failure = 0,0  failureIP = []  print('Trying...')  for ip in aList:    cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('/n','')    res = os.system(cmdStr)    if res < 1 :      sucess += 1    else:      failure += 1      failureIP += [ip]    time.sleep(1)  if failure :     NotifyAdmin(failureIP)  else:    ReportSummary(sucess,failure);def timeFmt():  return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))def writeLog(content):  print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content))  file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')  file_object.write('[%s] %s/n' % (timeFmt(), content));  file_object.close()if __name__ == '__main__':  parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.')  parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)')  parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs ');  args = parse.parse_args()  if args.destip!='':    IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip)  else:    if args.filename!='':      IPFile = args.filename    else:      IPFile = 'ip.txt'    IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)  PingList(IPList)