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基于MockMvc进行springboot调试(SpringbootTest)

2019-11-26 08:29:05
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这篇文章主要介绍了基于MockMvc进行springboot调试(SpringbootTest),文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

测试前关闭web项目。springboot启动程序WebApplication.class

笔者本地自定了端口SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT

代码如下:

import com.netmarch.web.WebApplication;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import java.time.Instant;import java.util.Random;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTest(classes = WebApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)@AutoConfigureMockMvcpublic class TestAppController {  @Autowired  private WebApplicationContext context;  @Autowired  private MockMvc mvc;  private MockHttpSession session;// 1.定义一个变量保存session  String pathOnClasspath;  @Before  public void setUp() throws Exception {    mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();    session = new MockHttpSession(); //2.初始化  }  @Test  public void login() throws Exception {    // 登陆    MockHttpServletRequestBuilder loginRequestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/user2/login")        .param("loginName", "test")        .param("password", "567")        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)        .session(session);//3.当某个请求需要session时,直接在构造器中绑定需要的session    mvc.perform(loginRequestBuilder).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }  @Test  public void save() throws Exception {    //先登录    login();    mvc.perform(post("/app/save")        .param("name","测试")        .param("categoryId","567")        .param("description","休闲益智类游戏语音识别测试")        .session(session)        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))        .andExpect(status().isOk())        //.andExpect(jsonPath("$",hasSize(1)))        //.andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value(is("保存成功")))        //.andExpect(jsonPath("$.message"),is("保存成功"))        .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }  @Test  public void update() throws Exception{    Random rnd = new Random();    int id = rnd.nextInt(6);    mvc.perform(        post("/app/update")            .param("id", String.valueOf(id))            .param("name", String.format("测试%s", Instant.now().toEpochMilli()))            .param("description", "描述12121")    ).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }  @Test  public void list() throws Exception {    mvc.perform(get("/app/list")        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML))        .andExpect(status().isOk())        .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }  @Test  public void filteredList() throws Exception {    mvc.perform(post("/app/list")        .param("keyword","111")        .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_HTML))        .andExpect(status().isOk())        .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }  @Test  public void testisDuplicatedName() throws Exception  {    mvc.perform(post("/app/isDuplicatedName")        .param("name","测试")    ).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());  }}

测试输出效果

其他参考:

https://www.petrikainulainen.net/programming/spring-framework/integration-testing-of-spring-mvc-applications-write-clean-assertions-with-jsonpath/

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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