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springcloud微服务基于redis集群的单点登录实现解析

2019-11-26 08:32:51
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简介

本文介绍微服务架构中如何实现单点登录功能

创建三个服务:

  • 操作redis集群的服务,用于多个服务之间共享数据
  • 统一认证中心服务,用于整个系统的统一登录认证
  • 服务消费者,用于测试单点登录

大体思路:每个服务都设置一个拦截器检查cookie中是否有token,若有token,则放行,若没有token,重定向到统一认证中心服务进行登录,登录成功后返回到被拦截的服务。

搭建redis集群服务

搭建redis集群参考文档

搭建统一认证中心

主函数添加注解

/** * 单点登录既要注册到服务注册中心,又要向redis服务系统获取鼓舞 * 所以要添加 @EnableDiscoveryClient  @EnableEurekaClient 两个注解 * */@EnableDiscoveryClient@EnableEurekaClient@EnableFeignClients@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.itokenservicesso.mapper")@SpringBootApplicationpublic class ItokenServiceSsoApplication {  public static void main(String[] args) {    SpringApplication.run(ItokenServiceSsoApplication.class, args);  }}

消费redis服务和熔断器

@FeignClient(value = "itoken-service-redis", fallback = RedisServiceFallBack.class)public interface RedisService {  @PostMapping(value = "put")  public String put(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key, @RequestParam(value = "value") String value, @RequestParam(value = "seconds") long seconds);  @GetMapping(value = "get")  public String get(@RequestParam(value = "key") String key);}
@Componentpublic class RedisServiceFallBack implements RedisService {  @Override  public String put(String key, String value, long seconds) {    return FallBack.badGateWay();  }  @Override  public String get(String key) {    return FallBack.badGateWay();  }}
public class FallBack {  public static String badGateWay(){    try {      return JsonUtil.objectToString(ResultUtil.error(502,"内部错误"));    } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }    return null;  }}

登录服务

@Servicepublic class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {  @Autowired  private UserMapper userMapper;  @Autowired  private RedisService redisService;  @Override  public User login(String loginCode, String plantPassword) {    //从缓存中获取登录用户的数据    String json = redisService.get(loginCode);    User user = null;    //如果缓存中没有数据,从数据库取数据    if (json == null) {      user = userMapper.selectAll(loginCode);      String passwordMd5 = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(plantPassword.getBytes());      if (user != null && passwordMd5.equals(user.getPassword())) {        //登录成功,刷新缓存        try {          redisService.put(loginCode, JsonUtil.objectToString(user), 60 * 60 * 24);        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {          e.printStackTrace();        }        return user;      } else {        return null;      }    }    //如果缓存中有数据    else {      try {        user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);      } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }    return user;  }}

contoller层,处理登录业务和登录跳转

登录业务

  /**  * 登录业务  *  * @param loginCode  * @param password  * @return  */  @PostMapping("login")  public String login(String loginCode,            String password,            @RequestParam(required = false) String url,            HttpServletRequest request,            HttpServletResponse response,            RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {    User user = loginService.login(loginCode, password);    //登录成功    if (user != null) {      String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();      //将token放入缓存      String result = redisService.put(token, loginCode, 60 * 60 * 24);      //如果redisService没有熔断,也就是返回ok,才能执行      if (result != null && result.equals("ok")) {        CookieUtil.setCookie(response, "token", token, 60 * 60 * 24);        if (url != null && !url.trim().equals(""))          return "redirect:" + url;      }      //熔断后返回错误提示      else {        redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "服务器异常");      }    }    //登录失败    else {      redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误");    }    return "redirect:/login";  }

登录跳转

  @Autowired  private LoginService loginService;  @Autowired  private RedisService redisService;  /**  * 跳转登录页  */  @GetMapping("login")  public String login(HttpServletRequest request,            Model model,            @RequestParam(required = false) String url  ) {    String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");    //token不为空可能已登录,从redis获取账号    if (token != null && token.trim().length() != 0) {      String loginCode = redisService.get(token);      //如果账号不为空,从redis获取该账号的个人信息      if (loginCode != null && loginCode.trim().length() != 0) {        String json = redisService.get(loginCode);        if (json != null && json.trim().length() != 0) {          try {            User user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);            //已登录            if (user != null) {              if (url != null && url.trim().length() != 0) {                return "redirect:" + url;              }            }            //将登录信息传到登录页            model.addAttribute("user", user);          } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();          }        }      }    }    return "login";  }

搭建服务消费者:添加一个拦截器,判断token是否为空

拦截器

public class WebAdminInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {  @Autowired  private RedisService redisService;  @Override  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {    String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");    //token为空,一定没有登录    if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {      response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8503/login?url=http://localhost:8601/login");      return false;    }    return true;  }  @Override  public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {    HttpSession session = request.getSession();    User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");    //已登陆状态    if (user != null) {      if (modelAndView != null) {        modelAndView.addObject("user", user);      }    }    //未登录状态    else {      String token = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, "token");      if (token != null && !token.isEmpty()) {        String loginCode = redisService.get(token);        if (loginCode != null && !loginCode.isEmpty()) {          String json = redisService.get(loginCode);          if (json != null && !json.isEmpty()) {            //已登录状态,创建局部会话            user = JsonUtil.stringToObject(json, User.class);            if (modelAndView != null) {              modelAndView.addObject("user", user);            }            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);          }        }      }    }    //二次确认是否有用户信息    if (user == null) {      response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8503/login?url=http://localhost:8601/login");    }  }  @Override  public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {  }}

配置拦截器

@Configurationpublic class WebAdminInterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {  //将拦截器设置为Bean,在拦截其中才能使用@AutoWired注解自动注入  @Bean  WebAdminInterceptor webAdminInterceptor() {    return new WebAdminInterceptor();  }  @Override  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {    registry.addInterceptor(webAdminInterceptor())        .addPathPatterns("/**")        .excludePathPatterns("/static");  }}

任意写一个接口,触发拦截器进行测试

@RequestMapping(value = {"/login"})  public String index(){    return "index";  }

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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