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springboot 事件监听的实现方法

2019-11-26 09:05:40
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定义事件

@Getterpublic class TestEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private String msg; public TestEvent(Object source, String msg) {  super(source);  this.msg = msg; }}

定义事件监听(注解方式)

 @Component public class TestListen { @EventListener public void testListen(TestEvent event) {  System.out.println(event.getMsg()); }}

注意:@Component 注解

发布事件

@Autowiredprivate ApplicationContext publiser;@GetMapping("test-listen")public void testListen() { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  System.out.println("i = " + i); } publiser.publishEvent(new TestEvent(this, "测试事件监听")); for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {  System.out.println("j = " + j); }}

测试时执行顺序:

  • i循环
  • 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"
  • j循环

异步监听

监听加上@Async注解

@Componentpublic class TestListen { @EventListener @Async public void testListen(TestEvent event) {  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {   System.out.println("event = [" + event.getMsg() + "]");  } }}

测试时执行顺序:

  • i循环
  • j循环
  • 打印"event = [测试事件监听]"

代码: async

springboot进行事件监听有四种方式:

1.手工向ApplicationContext中添加监听器
2.将监听器装载入spring容器
3.在application.properties中配置监听器
4.通过@EventListener注解实现事件监听

讲到事件监听,这里我们说下自定义事件和自定义监听器类的实现方式:

  • 自定义事件:继承自ApplicationEvent抽象类,然后定义自己的构造器
  • 自定义监听:实现ApplicationListener<T>接口,然后实现onApplicationEvent方法

下面讲下4种事件监听的具体实现

方式1.

首先创建MyListener1类

public class MyListener1 implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent>{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener1.class);  public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event) { logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener1.class.getName(), event.getSource())); }}

然后在springboot应用启动类中获取ConfigurableApplicationContext上下文,装载监听

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class LisenterApplication{ public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(LisenterApplication.class, args); //装载监听 context.addApplicationListener(new MyListener1()); }}

方式2.

创建MyListener2类,并使用@Component注解将该类装载入spring容器中

@Componentpublic class MyListener2 implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent>{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener2.class);  public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event) { logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener2.class.getName(), event.getSource())); }}

方式3.

首先创建MyListener3类

public class MyListener3 implements ApplicationListener<MyEvent>{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener3.class);  public void onApplicationEvent(MyEvent event) { logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener3.class.getName(), event.getSource())); }}

然后在application.properties中配置监听

context.listener.classes=com.listener.MyListener3

方式4.

创建MyListener4类,该类无需实现ApplicationListener接口,使用@EventListener装饰具体方法

@Componentpublic class MyListener4{ Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyListener4.class);  @EventListener public void listener(MyEvent event) { logger.info(String.format("%s监听到事件源:%s.", MyListener4.class.getName(), event.getSource())); }}

自定义事件代码如下:

@SuppressWarnings("serial")public class MyEvent extends ApplicationEvent{ public MyEvent(Object source) { super(source); }}

进行测试(在启动类中加入发布事件的逻辑):

@SpringBootApplicationpublic class LisenterApplication{ public static void main(String[] args) { ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(LisenterApplication.class, args); //装载事件 context.addApplicationListener(new MyListener1()); //发布事件 context.publishEvent(new MyEvent("测试事件.")); }}

启动后,日志打印如下:

2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener3                 : com.listener.MyListener3监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.198  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener4                 : com.listener.MyListener4监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener2                 : com.listener.MyListener2监听到事件源:测试事件..
2018-06-15 10:51:20.199  INFO 4628 --- [           main] com.listener.MyListener1                 : com.listener.MyListener1监

听到事件源:测试事件..

由日志打印可以看出,SpringBoot四种事件的实现方式监听是有序的

完整的代码路径:https://github.com/ingorewho/springboot-develope/tree/master/springboot-listener

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