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Spring Boot创建非可执行jar包的实例教程

2019-11-26 10:18:59
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我们经常会有这种场景,只需要把Spring Boot打成普通的jar包,不包含配置文件,供其他程序应用

本文介绍如何使用Maven将Spring Boot应用打成普通的非可执行jar包。

配置maven-jar-plugin

<build>  <plugins>    <plugin>      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>      <configuration>        <classifier>exec</classifier>      </configuration>    </plugin>    <plugin>      <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>      <executions>        <execution>          <id>exec</id>          <phase>package</phase>          <goals>            <goal>jar</goal>          </goals>          <configuration>            <classifier>exec</classifier>          </configuration>        </execution>        <execution>          <phase>package</phase>          <goals>            <goal>jar</goal>          </goals>          <configuration>            <!-- Need this to ensure application.yml is excluded -->            <forceCreation>true</forceCreation>            <excludes>              <exclude>application.yml</exclude>            </excludes>          </configuration>        </execution>      </executions>    </plugin>  </plugins></build>

执行mvn clean package打包

localhost:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable majunwei$ mvn clean package[INFO] Scanning for projects...[WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 26, column 17[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin is missing. @ com.majunwei:spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable:[unknown-version], /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/pom.xml, line 19, column 17[WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.[WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.[WARNING] [INFO]                                     [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Deleting /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] Copying 1 resource[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module![INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/classes[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/src/test/resources[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] No tests to run.[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (exec) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-exec.jar[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default) @ spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable ---[INFO] Building jar: /Users/majunwei/Documents/work/spring-boot-tutorial/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable/target/spring-boot-tutorial-non-executable-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2.692 s[INFO] Finished at: 2017-08-07T18:22:50+08:00[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/174M[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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