详解spring boot整合JMS(ActiveMQ实现)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.chhliu.springboot.jms</groupId>   <artifactId>springboot-jms</artifactId>   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>   <packaging>jar</packaging>    <name>springboot-jms</name>   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot Jms</description>    <parent>     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>     <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>     <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->   </parent>    <properties>     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>     <java.version>1.7</java.version>   </properties>    <dependencies>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>     </dependency>      <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>       <scope>test</scope>     </dependency>   </dependencies>    <build>     <plugins>       <plugin>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>       </plugin>     </plugins>   </build> </project> 

## URL of the ActiveMQ broker. Auto-generated by default. For instance `tcp://localhost:61616` # failover:(tcp://localhost:61616,tcp://localhost:61617) # tcp://localhost:61616 spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616 spring.activemq.in-memory=true spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false //如果此处设置为true，需要加如下的依赖包，否则会自动配置失败，报JmsMessagingTemplate注入失败 

<dependency>       <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>       <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>       <!-- <version>5.7.0</version> -->     </dependency> 

package com.chhliu.springboot.jms;  import javax.jms.Destination;  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  @Service("producer") public class Producer {   @Autowired // 也可以注入JmsTemplate，JmsMessagingTemplate对JmsTemplate进行了封装   private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsTemplate;   // 发送消息，destination是发送到的队列，message是待发送的消息   public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String message){     jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination, message);   } } 

package com.chhliu.springboot.jms;  import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  @Component public class Consumer {     // 使用JmsListener配置消费者监听的队列，其中text是接收到的消息   @JmsListener(destination = "mytest.queue")   public void receiveQueue(String text) {     System.out.println("Consumer收到的报文为:"+text);   } } 

package com.chhliu.springboot.jms;  import javax.jms.Destination;  import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class SpringbootJmsApplicationTests {      @Autowired   private Producer producer;      @Test   public void contextLoads() throws InterruptedException {     Destination destination = new ActiveMQQueue("mytest.queue");          for(int i=0; i<100; i++){       producer.sendMessage(destination, "myname is chhliu!!!");     }   }  } 

Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! 

package com.chhliu.springboot.jms;  import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.SendTo; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  @Component public class Consumer2 {    @JmsListener(destination = "mytest.queue")   @SendTo("out.queue")   public String receiveQueue(String text) {     System.out.println("Consumer2收到的报文为:"+text);     return "return message"+text;   } } 

package com.chhliu.springboot.jms;  import javax.jms.Destination;  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener; import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;  @Service("producer") public class Producer {   @Autowired   private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsTemplate;      public void sendMessage(Destination destination, final String message){     jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(destination, message);   }      @JmsListener(destination="out.queue")   public void consumerMessage(String text){     System.out.println("从out.queue队列收到的回复报文为:"+text);   } } 

从out.queue队列收到的回复报文为:return messagemyname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! 从out.queue队列收到的回复报文为:return messagemyname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! 从out.queue队列收到的回复报文为:return messagemyname is chhliu!!! Consumer收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! Consumer2收到的报文为:myname is chhliu!!! 从out.queue队列收到的回复报文为:return messagemyname is chhliu!!!