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springboot-controller的使用详解

2019-11-26 11:35:24
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Controller的使用

一、

  • @Controller:处理http请求
  • @RestController:Spring4之后新加的注解,原来返回json需要@ResponseBody配合@Controller
  • @RequestMapping:配置url映射

1.对于控制器层,如果只使用@Controller注解,会报500,即controller必须配合一个模板来使用:

使用spring官方的一个模板:

<dependency>  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency>

在resources下面的templates文件夹下建立index.html:

<h1>hello Spring Boot!</h1>

HelloController:

@Controller@ResponseBodypublic class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;  @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)  public String say(){//    return girlProperties.getCupSize();    return "index";  }}

@RestController相当于@Controller和@ResponseBody组合使用

如果程序需要通过hello和hi都能访问到,只需在@RequestMapping的value中添加如下:

@RestControllerpublic class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;  @RequestMapping(value = {"/hello", "/hi"},method = RequestMethod.GET)  public String say(){    return girlProperties.getCupSize();  }}

二、

  • @PathVariable:获取url中的数据
  • @RequestParam:获取请求参数的值
  • @GetMapping:组合注解

@PathVariable:

方式一:

@RestController@RequestMapping("/hello")public class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;  @RequestMapping(value = {"/say/{id}"},method = RequestMethod.GET)  public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){    return "id:"+id;//    return girlProperties.getCupSize();  }}

结果:

方式二:也可以把id写在前面:

@RestController@RequestMapping("/hello")public class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;  @RequestMapping(value = {"/{id}/say"},method = RequestMethod.GET)  public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){    return "id:"+id;//    return girlProperties.getCupSize();  }}

结果:

方式三:使用传统方式访问:

@RestController@RequestMapping("/hello")public class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;  @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)  public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId){    return "id:"+myId; //方法参数中的Integer id这个id不需要与前面对应//    return girlProperties.getCupSize();  }}

结果:


注解简写:@RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)等价于:@GetMapping(value = "/say")

@RestController@RequestMapping("/hello")public class HelloController {  @Autowired  private GirlProperties girlProperties;//  @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)  //@GetMapping(value = "/say")//等价于上面的  @PostMapping(value = "/say")  public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId){    return "id:"+myId; //方法参数中的Integer id这个id不需要与前面对应//    return girlProperties.getCupSize();  }}

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