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三步轻松搭建springMVC框架

2019-11-26 11:40:57
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一、搭建步骤

1、导入jar包、创建项目包结构

2、在web.xml中配置前端控制器

3、编写springMvc核心配置文件

4、编写pojo类和Controller类测试

二、实现

1、导入jar包、创建项目包结构

 2、在web.xml中配置前端控制器

<!-- springMvc前端控制器 --><servlet><servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!-- 指定springMvc核心配置文件位置如果没有指定那么默认就会去"/WEB-INF/+ <servlet-name>标签中内容 + -servlet.xml"中找例如:"/WEB-INF/springMvc-servlet.xml"--><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:SpringMvc.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

3、编写springMvc核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsdhttp://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"><!-- 配置@Controller注解扫描 --><context:component-scan base-package="cn.it.controller"></context:component-scan></beans>

4、编写pojo类和Controller类测试

pojo类代码:

package cn.it.pojo;import java.util.Date;public class Items {private Integer id;private String name;private Float price;private String pic;private Date createtime;private String detail;public Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();}public Float getPrice() {return price;}public void setPrice(Float price) {this.price = price;}public String getPic() {return pic;}public void setPic(String pic) {this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();}public Date getCreatetime() {return createtime;}public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {this.createtime = createtime;}public String getDetail() {return detail;}public void setDetail(String detail) {this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();}}

Controller类代码:

package cn.it.controller;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import cn.it.pojo.Items;@Controllerpublic class ItemsController {//@RequestMapping指定URL到请求方法的映射,例如:@RequestMapping("/itemsList")public ModelAndView itemsList(){List<Items>itemList = new ArrayList<Items>();//商品列表Items items_1 = new Items();items_1.setName("联想笔记本_3");items_1.setPrice(6000f);items_1.setDetail("ThinkPad T430 联想笔记本电脑!");Items items_2 = new Items();items_2.setName("苹果手机");items_2.setPrice(5000f);items_2.setDetail("iphone6苹果手机!");itemList.add(items_1);itemList.add(items_2);/** 模型和视图:* model模型:模型对象中存放了返回给页面的数据* view视图:视图对象中指定了返回的页面的位置*///创建ModelAndView对象ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();modelAndView.addObject("itemList", itemList);modelAndView.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/itemList.jsp");return modelAndView;}}

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