配置pom.xml用maven打包java工程的方法(推荐)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>test</groupId>  <artifactId>test.common</artifactId>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <packaging>jar</packaging>  <name>test.common</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <properties>    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  </properties>  <dependencies>  <!-- 这里省略n行 -->  </dependencies>  <build>    <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>    <resources>      <!-- 把src/main/resources目录下所有的文件拷贝到conf目录中 -->      <resource>        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/conf</targetPath>      </resource>      <!-- 把lib目录下所有的文件拷贝到lib目录中      （可能有些jar包没有办法在maven中找到，需要放在lib目录中） -->      <resource>        <directory>lib</directory>        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/lib</targetPath>      </resource>      <!-- 把放在根目录下的脚本文件.sh,.bat拷贝到bin目录中 -->      <resource>        <directory>.</directory>        <includes>          <include>**/*.sh</include>          <include>**/*.bat</include>        </includes>        <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/bin</targetPath>      </resource>    </resources>    <plugins>      <!-- 用于编译的plugin -->      <plugin>        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>        <version>3.1</version>        <configuration>          <fork>true</fork>          <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>          <source>1.7</source>          <target>1.7</target>          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>          <!-- 如果配置了JAVA_HOME,下面应该可以不用配 -->          <executable>C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_91/bin/javac.exe</executable>        </configuration>      </plugin>            <!-- 用于生成jar包的plugin -->      <plugin>        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.6</version>        <configuration>          <!-- 把生成的jar包放在lib目录下（和其他所有jar包一起） -->          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>          <archive>            <manifest>              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>              <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>            </manifest>          </archive>          <excludes>          <!-- 排除掉一些文件,不要放到jar包中，          这里是为了排除掉src/main/resources中的文件（它们应该放到conf目录）          这里只能指定要排除的目标文件，而不能指定源文件，虽然不够完美，但是基本能达到目的。 -->            <exclude>*.xml</exclude>            <exclude>*.properties</exclude>          </excludes>        </configuration>      </plugin>            <!-- 用于拷贝maven依赖的plugin -->      <plugin>        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.10</version>        <executions>          <execution>            <id>copy-dependencies</id>            <phase>package</phase>            <goals>              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>            </goals>            <configuration>            <!-- 把依赖的所有maven jar包拷贝到lib目录中（这样所有的jar包都在lib目录中） -->              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>            </configuration>          </execution>        </executions>      </plugin>            <!-- 用于拷贝resource的plugin -->      <plugin>        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.7</version>        <configuration>          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>        </configuration>      </plugin>      <!-- 配置生成源代码jar的plugin -->      <plugin>        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.4</version>        <configuration>          <attach>true</attach>          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>          <!-- 配置源代码jar文件的存放路径，和其他jar文件一起放在lib目录 -->          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>        </configuration>        <executions>          <execution>            <phase>compile</phase>            <goals>              <goal>jar</goal>            </goals>          </execution>        </executions>      </plugin>          </plugins>  </build></project>

@ECHO OFFset CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/libset JAVA=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/javaset CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;../confset JAVA_OPTIONS=-Djava.ext.dirs="../lib""%JAVA%" -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" %JAVA_OPTIONS% test.HangqingEntrance