Android实现页面短信验证功能

2019-12-12 00:11:24

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本文实例为大家分享了Android实现页面短信验证功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

目标效果：

上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。

1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。

2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  tools:context=".MainActivity" >   <EditText    android:id="@+id/etPhone"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"    android:hint="请输入手机号"    android:layout_marginTop="45dp"    android:ems="10" >     <requestFocus />  </EditText>   <EditText    android:id="@+id/etNumber"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone"    android:hint="请输入验证码"    android:layout_marginTop="26dp"    android:ems="10" />   <Button    android:id="@+id/btGet"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber"    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"    android:text="获取验证码" />   <Button    android:id="@+id/btRegister"    android:layout_width="wrap_content"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"    android:layout_centerVertical="true"    android:text="注册" />  </RelativeLayout>

3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。

MainActivity.java页面：

package com.example.notetest; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime; import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Handler.Callback;import android.os.Message;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {  private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";  // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";  private EditText etPhone;  private EditText etNumber;  private Button btGet;  private Button btRegister;  private String phone;  private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时 private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false); btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet); btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister); etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone); etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);  btGet.setOnClickListener(this); btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);  initSDK(); }  private void initSDK() { try {  final Handler handler = new Handler(this);  EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {  public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {   Message msg = new Message();   msg.arg1 = event;   msg.arg2 = result;   msg.obj = data;   handler.sendMessage(msg);  }  };  SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调 } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } }  @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btGet:  phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {  SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信  getCode();  } else {  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }  break; case R.id.btRegister:  String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {  SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信  } else {  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  return;  }  break; default:  break; } }  private void getCode() { mHandler = new Handler(); mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  @Override  public void run() {  startTimer();  } }, 2000); }  /** *  * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时 *  */ private void startTimer() { if (null == myCountDownTime) {  myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送"); } myCountDownTime.start(); } /** *  * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态 */ private void cancelTimer(){ if(null != myCountDownTime){  myCountDownTime.cancel();  myCountDownTime.onFinish(); } }  protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁回调监听接口 SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler(); super.onDestroy(); }  @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { int event = msg.arg1; int result = msg.arg2; Object data = msg.obj; if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {  // 回调完成  if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {  // 提交验证码成功  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {  // 获取验证码成功  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {  // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表  } } else {  int status = 0;  try {  ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();  Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;   JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());  String des = object.optString("detail");  status = object.optInt("status");  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)    .show();   return false;  }  } catch (Exception e) {  SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);  } } return false; }}

4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。

MyCountDownTime.java页面：

package com.example.notetest; import org.json.JSONObject; import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime; import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Handler.Callback;import android.os.Message;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {  private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";  // 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";  private EditText etPhone;  private EditText etNumber;  private Button btGet;  private Button btRegister;  private String phone;  private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时 private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false); btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet); btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister); etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone); etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);  btGet.setOnClickListener(this); btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);  initSDK(); }  private void initSDK() { try {  final Handler handler = new Handler(this);  EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {  public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {   Message msg = new Message();   msg.arg1 = event;   msg.arg2 = result;   msg.obj = data;   handler.sendMessage(msg);  }  };  SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调 } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } }  @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btGet:  phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {  SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信  getCode();  } else {  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  }  break; case R.id.btRegister:  String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {  SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信  } else {  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  return;  }  break; default:  break; } }  private void getCode() { mHandler = new Handler(); mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {  @Override  public void run() {  startTimer();  } }, 2000); }  /** *  * @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时 *  */ private void startTimer() { if (null == myCountDownTime) {  myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送"); } myCountDownTime.start(); } /** *  * @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态 */ private void cancelTimer(){ if(null != myCountDownTime){  myCountDownTime.cancel();  myCountDownTime.onFinish(); } }  protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁回调监听接口 SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler(); super.onDestroy(); }  @Override public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) { int event = msg.arg1; int result = msg.arg2; Object data = msg.obj; if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {  // 回调完成  if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {  // 提交验证码成功  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {  // 获取验证码成功  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)   .show();  } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {  // 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表  } } else {  int status = 0;  try {  ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();  Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;   JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());  String des = object.optString("detail");  status = object.optInt("status");  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)    .show();   return false;  }  } catch (Exception e) {  SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);  } } return false; }}

5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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