Android 客户端RSA加密的实现方法

 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

package rsa;import android.util.Base64;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;/** *//** * <p> * BASE64编码解码工具包 * </p> * @author IceWee * @date 2012-5-19 * @version 1.0 */public class Base64Utils {  /** *//**   * 文件读取缓冲区大小   */  private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;  /** *//**   * <p>   * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据   * </p>   *   * @param base64   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {    return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);  }  /** *//**   * <p>   * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串   * </p>   *   * @param bytes   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {    return new String(Base64.encode(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT));  }  /**   *   * @param str   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String encode(String str) throws Exception {    byte[] bytes = str.getBytes("utf-8");    return encode(bytes);  }  /** *//**   * <p>   * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串   * </p>   * <p>   * 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出   * </p>   *   * @param filePath 文件绝对路径   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {    byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);    return encode(bytes);  }  /** *//**   * <p>   * BASE64字符串转回文件   * </p>   *   * @param filePath 文件绝对路径   * @param base64 编码字符串   * @throws Exception   */  public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {    byte[] bytes = decode(base64);    byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);  }  /** *//**   * <p>   * 文件转换为二进制数组   * </p>   *   * @param filePath 文件路径   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {    byte[] data = new byte[0];    File file = new File(filePath);    if (file.exists()) {      FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);      byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];      int nRead = 0;      while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {        out.write(cache, 0, nRead);        out.flush();      }      out.close();      in.close();      data = out.toByteArray();    }    return data;  }  /** *//**   * <p>   * 二进制数据写文件   * </p>   *   * @param bytes 二进制数据   * @param filePath 文件生成目录   */  public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);    File destFile = new File(filePath);    if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {      destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();    }    destFile.createNewFile();    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);    byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];    int nRead = 0;    while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {      out.write(cache, 0, nRead);      out.flush();    }    out.close();    in.close();  }}

package rsa;import android.util.Base64;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.security.Key;import java.security.KeyFactory;import java.security.KeyPair;import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.PublicKey;import java.security.Signature;import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import javax.crypto.Cipher;/** * <p> * RSA公钥/私钥/签名工具包 * </p> * <p> * 罗纳德・李维斯特（Ron [R]ivest）、阿迪・萨莫尔（Adi [S]hamir）和伦纳德・阿德曼（Leonard [A]dleman） * </p> * <p> * 字符串格式的密钥在未在特殊说明情况下都为BASE64编码格式<br/> * 由于非对称加密速度极其缓慢，一般文件不使用它来加密而是使用对称加密，<br/> * 非对称加密算法可以用来对对称加密的密钥加密，这样保证密钥的安全也就保证了数据的安全 * </p> * * @author IceWee * @date 2012-4-26 * @version 1.0 */public class RSAUtils {  /**   * 加密算法RSA   */  public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";  /**   * 签名算法   */  public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";  /**   * 获取公钥的key   */  private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";  /**   * 获取私钥的key   */  private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";  /**   * RSA最大加密明文大小   */  private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;  /**   * RSA最大解密密文大小   */  private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;  /**   * <p>   * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)   * </p>   *   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    keyPairGen.initialize(1024);    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();    Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);    keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);    keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);    return keyMap;  }  /**   * <p>   * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名   * </p>   *   * @param data 已加密数据   * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)   *   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey,0);    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);    signature.initSign(privateK);    signature.update(data);    return Base64.encodeToString(signature.sign(), 0);  }  /**   * <p>   * 校验数字签名   * </p>   *   * @param data 已加密数据   * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)   * @param sign 数字签名   *   * @return   * @throws Exception   *   */  public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)      throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey,0);    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);    Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);    signature.initVerify(publicK);    signature.update(data);    return signature.verify(Base64.decode(sign,0));  }  /**   * <P>   * 私钥解密   * </p>   *   * @param encryptedData 已加密数据   * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)      throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey, 0);    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);    int inputLen = encryptedData.length;    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    int offSet = 0;    byte[] cache;    int i = 0;    // 对数据分段解密    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);      } else {        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);      }      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);      i++;      offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;    }    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();    out.close();    return decryptedData;  }  /**   * <p>   * 公钥解密   * </p>   *   * @param encryptedData 已加密数据   * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)      throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey,0);    X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);    int inputLen = encryptedData.length;    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    int offSet = 0;    byte[] cache;    int i = 0;    // 对数据分段解密    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);      } else {        cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);      }      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);      i++;      offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;    }    byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();    out.close();    return decryptedData;  }  /**   * <p>   * 公钥加密   * </p>   *   * @param data 源数据   * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)      throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey,0);    X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);    // 对数据加密    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);    int inputLen = data.length;    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    int offSet = 0;    byte[] cache;    int i = 0;    // 对数据分段加密    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);      } else {        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);      }      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);      i++;      offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;    }    byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();    out.close();    return encryptedData;  }  /**   * <p>   * 私钥加密   * </p>   *   * @param data 源数据   * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)      throws Exception {    byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey,0);    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);    Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);    int inputLen = data.length;    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();    int offSet = 0;    byte[] cache;    int i = 0;    // 对数据分段加密    while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {      if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);      } else {        cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);      }      out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);      i++;      offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;    }    byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();    out.close();    return encryptedData;  }  /**   * <p>   * 获取私钥   * </p>   *   * @param keyMap 密钥对   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)      throws Exception {    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);    return Base64.encodeToString(key.getEncoded(),0);  }  /**   * <p>   * 获取公钥   * </p>   *   * @param keyMap 密钥对   * @return   * @throws Exception   */  public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)      throws Exception {    Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);    return Base64.encodeToString(key.getEncoded(), 0);  }}