Android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能示例

/** * 发送短信Demo * * @description： * @author ldm * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:07:53 */public class SmsActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  public static final String SMS_RECIPIENT_EXTRA = "com.ldm.study.SMS_RECIPIENT";  public static final String ACTION_SMS_SENT = "com.ldm.study.SMS_SENT_ACTION";  private Button sms_send_message;  private EditText sms_recipient;  private EditText sms_content;  private CheckBox sms_enable_receiver;  private TextView sms_status;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.send_sms_layout);    initViews();    initListeners();    registerSmsReceiver();  }  /**   * 注册短信监听广播   *   * @description：   * @author ldm   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:23:23   */  private void registerSmsReceiver() {    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {      @Override      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        String message = null;        boolean error = true;        switch (getResultCode()) {        case Activity.RESULT_OK:          message = "发送成功!";          error = false;          break;        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:          message = "发送失败";          break;        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:          message = "发送失败";          break;        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:          message = "发送失败";          break;        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:          message = "发送失败";          break;        }        sms_recipient.setEnabled(true);        sms_content.setEnabled(true);        sms_content.setText("");        sms_status.setText(message);        sms_status.setTextColor(error ? Color.RED : Color.GREEN);      }    }, new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SENT));  }  /**   * 监听事件   *   * @description：   * @author ldm   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:24:20   */  private void initListeners() {    sms_send_message.setOnClickListener(this);    // 应用Package管理器    final PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();    // 获取到应用中指定的组件    final ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName("com.ldm.study",        "com.ldm.study.receiver.SmsMessageReceiver");    // 根据组件是否可用的状态来判断sms_enable_receiver的选中状态    sms_enable_receiver        .setChecked(pm.getComponentEnabledSetting(componentName) == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED);    // 监听sms_enable_receiver设置广播组件是否可用    sms_enable_receiver        .setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {          public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,              boolean isChecked) {            // 组件状态设置            pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(                componentName,                isChecked ? PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED                    : PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,                PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);          }        });  }  private void initViews() {    sms_recipient = (EditText) (findViewById(R.id.sms_recipient));    sms_content = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.sms_content));    // 是否打开短信广播接收开关    sms_enable_receiver = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.sms_enable_receiver);    sms_send_message = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sms_send_message);    sms_status = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sms_status);    if (getIntent().hasExtra(SMS_RECIPIENT_EXTRA)) {      sms_recipient.setText(getIntent().getExtras().getString(          SMS_RECIPIENT_EXTRA));      sms_content.requestFocus();    }  }  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {    if (v.getId() == R.id.sms_send_message) {      sendSms();    }  }  /**   * 发送短信   *   * @description：   * @author ldm   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:30:38   */  private void sendSms() {    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sms_recipient.getText())) {      Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this, "请输入短信接收者", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)          .show();      return;    }    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sms_content.getText())) {      Toast.makeText(SmsActivity.this, "请输入短信内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)          .show();      return;    }    sms_recipient.setEnabled(false);    sms_content.setEnabled(false);    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();    List<String> messages = sms.divideMessage(sms_recipient.getText()        .toString());    String recipient = sms_content.getText().toString();    for (String message : messages) {      // 发送短信      sms.sendTextMessage(recipient, null, message, PendingIntent          .getBroadcast(SmsActivity.this, 0, new Intent(              ACTION_SMS_SENT), 0), null);    }  }}

/** * 接收短信语音播报 * * @description： * @author ldm * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:34:21 */public class SmsReceivedActivity extends Activity implements OnInitListener {  private static final int DIALOG_SHOW_MESSAGE = 1;  public static final String SMS_FROM_ADDRESS_EXTRA = "com.ldm.study.SMS_FROM_ADDRESS";  public static final String SMS_FROM_DISPLAY_NAME_EXTRA = "com.ldm.study.SMS_FROM_DISPLAY_NAME";  public static final String SMS_MESSAGE_EXTRA = "com.ldm.study.SMS_MESSAGE";  private TextToSpeech mTts;  private String mFromDisplayName;  private String mFromAddress;  private String mMessage;  private String mFullBodyString;  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    // 短信来电号码    mFromAddress = getIntent().getExtras()        .getString(SMS_FROM_ADDRESS_EXTRA);    // 来电人称呼    mFromDisplayName = getIntent().getExtras().getString(        SMS_FROM_DISPLAY_NAME_EXTRA);    mMessage = getIntent().getExtras().getString(SMS_MESSAGE_EXTRA);    // 短信内容    mFullBodyString = String.format(getString(R.string.sms_format),        mFromDisplayName, mMessage);    showDialog(DIALOG_SHOW_MESSAGE);    //初始化TTS    mTts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);  }  /**   * 初始化TTS服务   */  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  public void onInit(int status) {    if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {// 成功状态      // 设置语言，TTS引擎支持 English、 French 、 German 、 Italian 和 Spanish 这5大语言      int result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH);      if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA          || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {        Toast.makeText(this, "TTS不可用", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();      } else {        mTts.speak(mFullBodyString, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);        // mTts.speak(mFullBodyString, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null,        // "");      }    } else {      Toast.makeText(this, "TTS初始化失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }  }  @Override  protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {    switch (id) {    case DIALOG_SHOW_MESSAGE:      return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)          .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email)          .setTitle("Message Received")          .setMessage(mFullBodyString)          .setPositiveButton("回复",              new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,                    int whichButton) {                  // 回复短信则跳转到发送短信界面，把接收人信息带过去                  Intent i = new Intent();                  i.setClass(SmsReceivedActivity.this,                      SmsActivity.class);                  i.putExtra(SmsActivity.SMS_RECIPIENT_EXTRA,                      mFromAddress);                  startActivity(i);                  dialog.dismiss();                  finish();                }              })          .setNegativeButton("取消",              new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,                    int whichButton) {                  dialog.dismiss();                  finish();                }              }).create();    }    return null;  }}

/** * 短信来信监听广播 * * @description： * @author ldm * @date 2016-4-22 上午10:07:49 */public class MyMsmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {  @Override  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();    if (extras == null)      return;    // 收到的短信内容    Object[] pdus = (Object[]) extras.get("pdus");    for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {      SmsMessage message = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);      String fromAddress = message.getOriginatingAddress();      String fromDisplayName = fromAddress;      Uri uri;      String[] projection;      uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(          ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,          Uri.encode(fromAddress));      projection = new String[] { ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME };      // 查询短信的发件人      Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,          null, null, null);      if (cursor != null) {        if (cursor.moveToFirst())          fromDisplayName = cursor.getString(0);        cursor.close();      }      // 跳转到短信接收界面      Intent di = new Intent();      di.setClass(context, SmsReceivedActivity.class);      di.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK          | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);      di.putExtra(SmsReceivedActivity.SMS_FROM_ADDRESS_EXTRA, fromAddress);      di.putExtra(SmsReceivedActivity.SMS_FROM_DISPLAY_NAME_EXTRA,          fromDisplayName);      di.putExtra(SmsReceivedActivity.SMS_MESSAGE_EXTRA, message          .getMessageBody().toString());      context.startActivity(di);    }  }}