ToolBar使用方法详解

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'

<resources>  <!-- Base application theme. -->  <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppTheme.Base"></style>  <style name="AppTheme.Base" parent="Theme.AppCompat">    <!--将ActionBar隐藏,这里使用ToolBar-->    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>    <!-- 使用 API Level 22以上编译的话，要拿掉前字 -->    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>    <!--colorPrimaryDark对应状态栏的颜色-->    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/statusColor</item>    <!--colorPrimary 对应ToolBar的颜色-->    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/toolBarColor</item>    <!--colorAccent 对应EditText编辑时、RadioButton选中、CheckBox等选中时的颜色。-->    <item name="colorAccent">@color/editColor</item>    <!--窗口的颜色-->    <item name="android:windowBackground">@color/widowColor</item>  </style>  <!--Status bar color-->  <color name="statusColor">#ff0000</color>  <!-- toolBar color -->  <color name="toolBarColor">#0000ff</color>  <!--EditText,RadioButton,CheckBox color-->  <color name="editColor">#FD87A9</color>  <!--Window color-->  <color name="widowColor">#ffffff</color></resources>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical"  tools:context=".MainActivity">  <!--  ?attr/actionBarSize:表示根据屏幕的分辨率采用系统默认的高度  如果低版本也要使用的话,则需要使用v7包的,否则只有api21上才能有效  -->  <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar    android:id="@+id/toolbar"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"    android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">    <!--添加Toolbar的子控件-->    <Button      android:id="@+id/btn_diy"      android:layout_width="60dp"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_gravity="right"      android:background="#80ffffff"      android:text="自定义按钮"      android:textColor="#000000"      android:textSize="11sp" />    <TextView      android:id="@+id/tv_title"      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:layout_gravity="center"      android:gravity="center"      android:text="首页"      android:textColor="@android:color/black"      android:textSize="20sp" />  </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>  <TextView    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:gravity="center"    android:text="@string/hello_world"    android:textColor="@android:color/black"    android:textSize="30sp" /></LinearLayout>

package blog.csdn.net.mchenys.toolbardemo;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.PopupWindow;import android.widget.Toast;/** * Created by mChenys on 2016/5/29. */public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {  Toolbar mToolbar;  Toast mToast;  PopupWindow mPopupWindow;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    mToast = Toast.makeText(this, "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);    mToast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);    mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);    // App Logo//    mToolbar.setLogo(R.drawable.app_icon);    // 主标题,默认为app_label的名字    mToolbar.setTitle("Title");    mToolbar.setTitleTextColor(Color.YELLOW);    // 副标题    mToolbar.setSubtitle("Sub title");    mToolbar.setSubtitleTextColor(Color.parseColor("#80ff0000"));    //侧边栏的按钮    mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.drawable.back);    //取代原本的actionbar    setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);    //设置NavigationIcon的点击事件,需要放在setSupportActionBar之后设置才会生效,    //因为setSupportActionBar里面也会setNavigationOnClickListener    mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        mToast.setText("click NavigationIcon");        mToast.show();      }    });    //设置toolBar上的MenuItem点击事件    mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {      @Override      public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {        switch (item.getItemId()) {          case R.id.action_edit:            mToast.setText("click edit");            break;          case R.id.action_share:            mToast.setText("click share");            break;          case R.id.action_overflow:            //弹出自定义overflow            popUpMyOverflow();            return true;        }        mToast.show();        return true;      }    });    //ToolBar里面还可以包含子控件    mToolbar.findViewById(R.id.btn_diy).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        mToast.setText("点击自定义按钮");        mToast.show();      }    });    mToolbar.findViewById(R.id.tv_title).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {      @Override      public void onClick(View v) {        mToast.setText("点击自定义标题");        mToast.show();      }    });  }  //如果有Menu,创建完后,系统会自动添加到ToolBar上  @Override  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);    return true;  }  /**   * 弹出自定义的popWindow   */  public void popUpMyOverflow() {    //获取状态栏高度    Rect frame = new Rect();    getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);    //状态栏高度+toolbar的高度    int yOffset = frame.top + mToolbar.getHeight();    if (null == mPopupWindow) {      //初始化PopupWindow的布局      View popView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.action_overflow_popwindow, null);      //popView即popupWindow的布局，ture设置focusAble.      mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popView,          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,          ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);      //必须设置BackgroundDrawable后setOutsideTouchable(true)才会有效      mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable());      //点击外部关闭。      mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);      //设置一个动画。      mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(android.R.style.Animation_Dialog);      //设置Gravity，让它显示在右上角。      mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mToolbar, Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 0, yOffset);      //设置item的点击监听      popView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item1).setOnClickListener(this);      popView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item2).setOnClickListener(this);      popView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item3).setOnClickListener(this);    } else {      mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(mToolbar, Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 0, yOffset);    }  }  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {    switch (v.getId()) {      case R.id.ll_item1:        mToast.setText("哈哈");        break;      case R.id.ll_item2:        mToast.setText("呵呵");        break;      case R.id.ll_item3:        mToast.setText("嘻嘻");        break;    }    //点击PopWindow的item后,关闭此PopWindow    if (null != mPopupWindow && mPopupWindow.isShowing()) {      mPopupWindow.dismiss();    }    mToast.show();  }}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  tools:context=".MainActivity">  <item    android:id="@+id/action_edit"    android:icon="@drawable/edit"    android:orderInCategory="80"    android:title="@string/action_edit"    app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />  <item    android:id="@+id/action_share"    android:icon="@drawable/share"    android:orderInCategory="90"    android:title="@string/action_share"    app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />  <item    android:id="@+id/action_overflow"    android:orderInCategory="100"    android:title="@string/action_more"    android:icon="@drawable/more"    app:showAsAction="always" /></menu>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:background="#274B5E"  android:orientation="vertical"  android:padding="10dp">  <LinearLayout    android:id="@+id/ll_item1"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:gravity="center">    <ImageView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:src="@drawable/app_icon" />    <TextView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"      android:text="哈哈"      android:textColor="#ffffff"      android:textSize="20sp" />  </LinearLayout>  <LinearLayout    android:id="@+id/ll_item2"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:gravity="center">    <ImageView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:src="@drawable/app_icon" />    <TextView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"      android:text="呵呵"      android:textColor="#ffffff"      android:textSize="20sp" />  </LinearLayout>  <LinearLayout    android:id="@+id/ll_item3"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:gravity="center">    <ImageView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:src="@drawable/app_icon" />    <TextView      android:layout_width="wrap_content"      android:layout_height="wrap_content"      android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"      android:text="嘻嘻"      android:textColor="#ffffff"      android:textSize="20sp" />  </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>