这篇文章主要介绍了python实现中文分词FMM算法,实例分析了Python基于FMM算法进行中文分词的实现方法,涉及Python针对文件、字符串及正则匹配操作的相关技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了python实现中文分词FMM算法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
FMM算法的最简单思想是使用贪心算法向前找n个,如果这n个组成的词在词典中出现,就ok,如果没有出现,那么找n-1个...然后继续下去。假如n个词在词典中出现,那么从n+1位置继续找下去,直到句子结束。
- import re
 - def PreProcess(sentence,edcode="utf-8"):
 - sentence = sentence.decode(edcode)
 - sentence=re.sub(u"[。,,!……!《》<>/"'::?/?、/|“”‘';]"," ",sentence)
 - return sentence
 - def FMM(sentence,diction,result = [],maxwordLength = 4,edcode="utf-8"):
 - i = 0
 - sentence = PreProcess(sentence,edcode)
 - length = len(sentence)
 - while i < length:
 - # find the ascii word
 - tempi=i
 - tok=sentence[i:i+1]
 - while re.search("[0-9A-Za-z/-/+#@_/.]{1}",tok)<>None:
 - i= i+1
 - tok=sentence[i:i+1]
 - if i-tempi>0:
 - result.append(sentence[tempi:i].lower().encode(edcode))
 - # find chinese word
 - left = len(sentence[i:])
 - if left == 1:
 - """go to 4 step over the FMM"""
 - """should we add the last one? Yes, if not blank"""
 - if sentence[i:] <> " ":
 - result.append(sentence[i:].encode(edcode))
 - return result
 - m = min(left,maxwordLength)
 - for j in xrange(m,0,-1):
 - leftword = sentence[i:j+i].encode(edcode)
 - # print leftword.decode(edcode)
 - if LookUp(leftword,diction):
 - # find the left word in dictionary
 - # it's the right one
 - i = j+i
 - result.append(leftword)
 - break
 - elif j == 1:
 - """only one word, add into result, if not blank"""
 - if leftword.decode(edcode) <> " ":
 - result.append(leftword)
 - i = i+1
 - else:
 - continue
 - return result
 - def LookUp(word,dictionary):
 - if dictionary.has_key(word):
 - return True
 - return False
 - def ConvertGBKtoUTF(sentence):
 - return sentence.decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')
 - dictions = {}
 - dictions["ab"] = 1
 - dictions["cd"] = 2
 - dictions["abc"] = 1
 - dictions["ss"] = 1
 - dictions[ConvertGBKtoUTF("好的")] = 1
 - dictions[ConvertGBKtoUTF("真的")] = 1
 - sentence = "asdfa好的是这样吗vasdiw呀真的daf dasfiw asid是吗?"
 - s = FMM(ConvertGBKtoUTF(sentence),dictions)
 - for i in s:
 - print i.decode("utf-8")
 - test = open("test.txt","r")
 - for line in test:
 - s = FMM(CovertGBKtoUTF(line),dictions)
 - for i in s:
 - print i.decode("utf-8")
 
运行结果如下:
asdfa
好的
是
这
样
吗
vasdiw
呀
真的
daf
dasfiw
asid
是
吗
?
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。
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