C++实现简单的扫雷游戏（控制台版）

#include<stdio.h>#include<Windows.h> #define YELLOW FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define CYAN FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define ORANGE FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define PURPLE FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY using namespace std; const int STARTX = 30;const int STARTY = 6;const int MAXX = 9;//雷区的宽const int MAXY = 9;//雷区的高const int BOMBNUMBER = 10;//地雷数量 class Cube{private: bool ifHaveBomb;//该方块是否含有炸弹 bool ifOpen;//该方块有无被玩家翻开 int nearBombNumber;//该区块周围8格的含有炸弹的方块的数量public: void setOpen() {  //将Open的值改为true  ifOpen = true; } bool getOpen() {  //获取ifOpen的值  return ifOpen; } void setNearBombNumber(int number) {  //给nearBombNumber赋值  nearBombNumber = number; } void haveBomb() {  //给方块放置地雷  ifHaveBomb = true; } bool getIfHaveBomb() {  //获取ifHaveBomb的值  return ifHaveBomb; } int getNearBombNumber() {  //获取nearBombNumber的值  return nearBombNumber; } void resetCube(bool ifhavebomb = false, bool ifopen = false, int nearbombnumber = 0){  //初始化成员数据  ifHaveBomb = ifhavebomb;  ifOpen = ifopen;  nearBombNumber = nearbombnumber; }};Cube cube[MAXX][MAXY]; void GoTo(int x, int y);//定位光标void setBomb(int bombNumber);//生成bombNumber个炸弹并且放进随机的方块中void show();//显示地雷阵int checkAndSetNearBombNumber(int x, int y);//检查当前方块周围的雷数量void gameStart();//初始化游戏void showXY();//显示雷区坐标bool player(bool &life);//玩家输入坐标翻开方块void message(bool life);//玩家游戏结束后输出的信息void autoOpen(int x,int y);//玩家翻开的方块为不含雷且周围无雷的方块时，自动翻开周围无雷的方块bool ifWin();//判断玩家是否扫雷成功void showBomb();//游戏结束后显示地雷位置 int main() {  gameStart(); show(); bool life = true, win = true; while (player(life) && !ifWin()) { } message(life && ifWin()); return 0;} void GoTo(int x, int y) { //定位光标 COORD coord = { x,y }; SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);} void setBomb(int bombNumber = BOMBNUMBER) { //生成bombNumber个炸弹并且放进随机的方块中 srand((unsigned)GetCurrentTime()); while (bombNumber--) {  int x = MAXX + 1, y = MAXY + 1;  while ((x >= MAXX || y >= MAXY) || cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {   x = rand() % MAXX;   y = rand() % MAXY;  }  cube[x][y].haveBomb(); }} void show() { //显示地雷阵 system("cls"); showXY(); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CYAN); for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {  GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + i);  for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {   if (cube[j][i].getOpen() == true) {    if (cube[j][i].getIfHaveBomb() == false) {     if (cube[j][i].getNearBombNumber() == 0) { //挖开无雷的方块显示该方块周围多少个方块含雷，若为0则显示空格      printf(" ");     } else {      printf(" %d", cube[j][i].getNearBombNumber());     }    } else {     printf("×");//有雷的方块被挖开后显示×    }   } else {    printf("■");//未翻开的方块用■显示   }  } }} void showXY() { //显示坐标轴 SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CYAN); GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY / 2); printf("Y"); GoTo(STARTX + MAXX, STARTY - 2); printf("X"); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), YELLOW); for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {  GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + i);  printf("%d ", i); } for (int i = 0;i < 2 * MAXX;i += 2) {  GoTo(STARTX + i + 1, STARTY - 1);  printf("%d ", i / 2); }} int checkAndSetNearBombNumber(int x, int y) { //检查当前方块周围的雷数量 int num = 0;   if (cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {  //若该方块有地雷，则不用判断它周围有几个雷  return 0; } else {  //用两个循环当前方块周围8格扫一遍  for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {   for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {    int nx = x + i;    int ny = y + j;    if (!(ny == y && nx == x) && (nx >= 0 && nx <= MAXX - 1) &&     (ny >= 0 && ny <= MAXY - 1)) {     if (cube[nx][ny].getIfHaveBomb()) {      num++;     }    }   }  }  cube[x][y].setNearBombNumber(num);//设置该方块附近的地雷的数量  return 0; }} void gameStart() { //初始化游戏 for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {  for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {   cube[j][i].resetCube();  } } setBomb(); for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {  for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {   checkAndSetNearBombNumber(j, i);  } }} bool player(bool &life) { //玩家输入坐标翻开方块 int x, y; GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY + 1); printf("请输入坐标(x,y),x和y用空格隔开"); GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2); scanf("%d%d", &x, &y); if ((x < 0) || (x > MAXX - 1) || (y < 0) || (y > MAXY - 1)) {  //当玩家输入的坐标超出范围时  show();  GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY + 3);  printf("该坐标不存在，请重新输入坐标");  GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2); } else if (cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {  //当玩家翻开的方块有地雷时  cube[x][y].setOpen();  show();  life = false;  return false; } else if (cube[x][y].getOpen() == false) {  //当玩家翻开的方块无雷时  if (cube[x][y].getNearBombNumber() == 0) {   autoOpen(x, y);   cube[x][y].setOpen();   show();  } else {   cube[x][y].setOpen();   show();  } } else if (cube[x][y].getOpen() == true) {  //当玩家输入已翻开方块的坐标时  show();  GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 3);  printf("该方块已被挖开，请再次输入坐标");  GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2); } ifWin(); return true;} void message(bool result) { if (result == true) {  //玩家胜利时输出的信息  showBomb();  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), YELLOW);  GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + MAXY + 1);  printf("祝贺你，你胜利了！");  GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 2); } else {  //玩家失败时输出的信息  showBomb();  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), PURPLE);  GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + MAXY + 1);  printf("××你踩中地雷了××");  GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 2); }} void autoOpen(int x, int y) { //玩家翻开的方块为不含雷且周围无雷的方块时，自动翻开周围无雷的方块 for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {  for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {   int nx = x + i;   int ny = y + j;   if (!(ny == y && nx == x) && (nx >= 0 && nx <= MAXX - 1) &&    (ny >= 0 && ny <= MAXY - 1) && cube[nx][ny].getOpen() == false) {    if (cube[nx][ny].getNearBombNumber() == 0) {     cube[nx][ny].setOpen();     autoOpen(nx, ny);    } else {     cube[nx][ny].setOpen();    }   }  } }} bool ifWin() { //判断玩家是否扫雷成功达到游戏结束条件 int num = 0; for (int i = 0;i < MAXX;i++) {  for (int j = 0;j < MAXY;j++) {   if (cube[j][i].getOpen() == false) {    num++;   }  } } if (num == BOMBNUMBER) {  return true; } else {  return false; }} void showBomb() { //游戏结束后显示地雷位置 for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {  for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {   if (cube[j][i].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {    cube[j][i].setOpen();   }  } } show();}