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C++编写简易的飞机大战

2020-01-26 14:59:32
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供稿:网友

初学C/C++的小伙伴可以用做这个小游戏来熟悉一下编程的乐趣。

#include<windows.h>#include"resource.h"#include<stdlib.h>#include<time.h>#include<stdio.h> #define TIMER_DIREN 101      //定义定时器#define TIMER_DIRENMOVE 102#define TIMER_ZIDAN 103#define TIMER_DIRENRELEASE 104 typedef struct Node    //敌人,自己,子弹结构体{  int x;  int y;  struct Node *pnext;}DiRen,FeiJi,ZiDan;void ZaoDiRen();                //造敌人void ShowDiRen(DiRen *pHead,HWND hWnd);     //显示敌人void ZaoZiDan();                //造子弹void ShowZiDan(ZiDan *pHead,HWND hWnd);     //显示子弹void DiRenMove(DiRen *pHead);          //敌人移动void ZiDanMove(DiRen *pHead);          //子弹移动void shoot(HWND hWnd,FeiJi *ziji,DiRen **diren,ZiDan **zidan);//判断是否射中   void ReleaseDiren(DiRen **pHead);        //释放出去的敌人void ReleaseZidan(ZiDan **pHead);        //释放出去的子弹void ZaoZiJi(HWND hWnd);            //造自己LRESULT CALLBACK pp(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);//回调函数int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow){  WNDCLASSEX wc;  HWND hWnd;  MSG msg;  wc.hInstance=hInstance;  wc.cbClsExtra=0;  wc.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);  wc.cbWndExtra=0;  wc.hIcon=NULL ;  wc.hCursor=NULL ;  wc.hIconSm=NULL;  wc.lpfnWndProc=pp;  wc.lpszClassName="hello";  wc.lpszMenuName=NULL;  wc.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC ;  wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)5;  RegisterClassEx(&wc);  hWnd=CreateWindow("hello","world", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,600,600,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);  ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);  while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))  {    TranslateMessage(&msg);    DispatchMessage(&msg);  }  return 0;}DiRen *pDiRen=NULL;  //敌人ZiDan *pZiDan=NULL;  //子弹FeiJi *pZiJi=NULL;   //自己static int score=0;   //分数static char sco[20];  //装分数的字符窜LRESULT CALLBACK pp(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam){  int i=1,  //位    jscore;  HDC hdc;  HDC memdc;  HBITMAP hbm;  BITMAP bminfo;  switch(msg)  {  case WM_TIMER:   //定时器    hdc=GetDC(hWnd); //得到设备句柄    hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP4));//载入背景位图    GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo);     memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);    SelectObject(memdc,hbm);    BitBlt(hdc,0,0,600,600,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);    /*itoa(score,sco,10);*/    sprintf(sco,"%d",score);  //将分数装入字符窜    jscore=score;    while((jscore=jscore/10)>0) //判断分数有几位      i++;    TextOut(hdc,0,0,"分数",4);    TextOut(hdc,30,0,sco,i); //显示分数    DeleteDC(memdc);    ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);  //释放句柄    DeleteObject(hbm);    ZaoZiJi(hWnd);     //造自己    if(TIMER_ZIDAN==wParam)  //定时器101    {      ZiDanMove(pZiDan);   //子弹移动      ReleaseZidan(&pZiDan); //释放出屏幕的子弹    }    else if( TIMER_DIREN==wParam) //定时器102    {       ZaoDiRen();       //造敌人        }    else if(TIMER_DIRENRELEASE==wParam)  //定时器103    {      ReleaseDiren(&pDiRen);  //释放出屏幕的敌人    }    ShowDiRen(pDiRen,hWnd);       //显示敌人    DiRenMove(pDiRen);       //敌人移动    ShowZiDan(pZiDan,hWnd);     //显示子弹    shoot(hWnd,pZiJi,&pDiRen,&pZiDan);   //是否射中    break;  case WM_CLOSE:    //关闭    PostQuitMessage(0);    break;  case WM_KEYDOWN:    //判断按键    switch(wParam)       {    case VK_LEFT:   //左移      if(pZiJi->x>0)        pZiJi->x-=20;      break;    case VK_RIGHT:  //右移      if(pZiJi->x<530)      pZiJi->x+=20;      break;    case VK_UP:   //上移      if(pZiJi->y>0)      pZiJi->y-=20;      break;    case VK_DOWN:  //下移      if(pZiJi->y<520)      pZiJi->y+=20;      break;    case VK_SPACE:  //空格发射子弹      ZaoZiDan();      break;    }    break;  case WM_CREATE:   //创建    srand(time(NULL));      pZiJi=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));    pZiJi->x=200;     //自己的x    pZiJi->y=500;     //自己的y    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIREN,1000,NULL);  //设置定时器    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENMOVE,200,NULL);    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_ZIDAN,100,NULL);    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENRELEASE,300,NULL);    break;  }  return DefWindowProc(hWnd,msg,wParam,lParam);}  void ZaoDiRen()  //造子弹{  DiRen *u;  u=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));   u->x=rand()%550;   //子弹的x随机出现  u->y=-10;      //出现的纵坐标固定  u->pnext=NULL;  if(NULL==pDiRen)    {    pDiRen=u;  }  else  {    u->pnext=pDiRen;   //将新产生的链表放在头    pDiRen=u;   }}void ShowDiRen(struct Node *pHead,HWND hWnd)  //显示敌人{  HDC hdc;  HDC memdc;  HBITMAP hbm;  BITMAP bminfo;  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1));//载入敌人位图  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo);   memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);  while(pHead!=NULL) //敌人链表不为空,显示敌机  {     BitBlt(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,40,40,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);    pHead=pHead->pnext;   }  DeleteDC(memdc);  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);  DeleteObject(hbm);}void ZaoZiJi(HWND hWnd){  HDC hdc;  HDC memdc;  HBITMAP hbm;  BITMAP bminfo;  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP3));//载入自己的位图  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo);   memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);  BitBlt(hdc,pZiJi->x,pZiJi->y,40,40,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY); //显示自己  DeleteDC(memdc);  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);  DeleteObject(hbm);}void ZaoZiDan()   //造子弹{  ZiDan *u;  u=(ZiDan*)malloc(sizeof(ZiDan));  u->x=pZiJi->x+15;  u->y=pZiJi->y+10;  u->pnext=NULL;  if(pZiDan==NULL)  {    pZiDan=u;  }    else  {    u->pnext=pZiDan;  //将子弹放在链表头    pZiDan=u;  }}void ShowZiDan(ZiDan *pHead,HWND hWnd) //显示子弹{  HDC hdc;  HDC memdc;  HBITMAP hbm;  BITMAP bminfo;  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP2)); //插入子弹位图  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo);   memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);  while(pHead!=NULL)  //子弹链表不为空,显示子弹  {    /*Ellipse(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,pHead->x+5,pHead->y+5);*/    BitBlt(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,10,10,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);    pHead=pHead->pnext;  }    DeleteDC(memdc);  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);  DeleteObject(hbm);} void DiRenMove(DiRen *pHead)  //敌人移动{  while(pHead!=NULL)  //链表不为空,敌人移动  {      if(score<500)    {      pHead->y+=10;      pHead=pHead->pnext;     }    else    {      pHead->y+=20;      pHead=pHead->pnext;    }  }}void ZiDanMove(DiRen *pHead)  //子弹移动{  while(pHead!=NULL)  //链表不为空子弹移动  {    pHead->y-=20;    pHead=pHead->pnext;   }} void shoot(HWND hWnd,FeiJi *ziji,DiRen **diren,ZiDan **zidan) //判断是否中{  DiRen *js1=*diren;  ZiDan *js2=*zidan;  int n = 1;  while(js1!=NULL) //判断自己是否撞机  {    //撞击释放定时器游戏结束    if((ziji->x-js1->x<30&&ziji->x-js1->x>-38)&&(ziji->y-js1->y<25&&ziji->y-js1->y>-38))    {      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIREN);      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_ZIDAN);      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENMOVE);      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENRELEASE);      MessageBox(hWnd,"You Lose","窗口",MB_OK);      PostQuitMessage(0);      break;    }    else      js1=js1->pnext;  //没有判断下一个敌机  }   js1=*diren;  //敌机回到头  while((js1=*diren)!=NULL)  //判断敌人是否为空  {    zidan = &pZiDan;      n = 0;    while((js2=*zidan)!=NULL) //判断子弹是否为空    {          //敌机中弹      if((js2->x - js1->x <= 40&&js2->x - js1->x>=-5)&&(js2->y - js1->y <= 40&&js2->y - js1->y>=-8))      {        score+=100;        n = 1;        *zidan = js2->pnext;        if(js1->pnext!=NULL) //链表下节不为空,指向下一个释放中弹的飞机子弹        {          *diren = js1->pnext;          diren = &pDiRen;          free(js1);          free(js2);        }        else          *diren = NULL;          break;      }      else      {        zidan = &js2->pnext;  //没中看下一个      }    }    if(n != 1)  //判断是否是中弹出来的    {      diren = &js1->pnext;     }  }}void ReleaseDiren(DiRen **pHead) //释放飞出屏幕的敌人{  DiRen *js=*pHead;  while((js=*pHead)!=NULL)  {    if(js->y>600)    //飞出屏幕释放    {      *pHead=js->pnext;      free(js);    }    else    {      pHead = &js->pnext;  //看下一个    }  }}void ReleaseZidan(ZiDan **pHead)  //释放子弹{  ZiDan *js=*pHead;  while((js=*pHead)!=NULL)  {    if(js->y<0)    //飞出的子弹释放    {      *pHead=js->pnext;        free(js);    }    else      pHead=&js->pnext;  //没飞出看下一个  }}

同时分享一个网友的方法

//mytestView.cpp:Cmytest;//;#include"stdafx.h;#include"mytest.h;#include"mytestDoc;#include"mytestView;#ifdef_DEBUG;#definenewDEBUG_NEW;#endif;//CmytestVie// mytestView.cpp : CmytestView 类的实现//#include "stdafx.h"#include "mytest.h"#include "mytestDoc.h"#include "mytestView.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#endif// CmytestViewIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CmytestView, CView)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CmytestView, CView)ON_WM_CREATE()ON_WM_TIMER()ON_WM_KEYDOWN()END_MESSAGE_MAP()// CmytestView 构造/析构CmytestView::CmytestView(){// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码m_x_me=0;m_x_enemy=0;m_y_enemyone=0;m_y_enemytwo=0;m_y_bomb=0;m_x_bomb=0;m_x_ball=0;m_y_ball=0;m_x_explsion=0;}CmytestView::~CmytestView(){}BOOL CmytestView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs){// TODO: 在此处通过修改// CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);}// CmytestView 绘制void CmytestView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC){CmytestDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);if (!pDoc)return;// TODO: 在此处为本机数据添加绘制代码/*CBitmap bitmap;bitmap.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);*///画图/*pDC->BitBlt(100,50,50,60,&MemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);*//*POINT pt;pt.x=200;pt.y=200;CImageList imageList;imageList.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList.Add(&bitmap,RGB(0,0,0));imageList.Draw(pDC,0,pt,ILD_TRANSPARENT);CDC MemDC;MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);*///RECT rc;//GetClientRect(&rc);//CBrush brush;//brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));//pDC->SelectObject(&brush);//CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);//pDC->Rectangle(&rc);//pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);//CBitmap bitmap;//bitmap.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);//POINT pt;//pt.x=200;//pt.y=200;//CImageList imageList;//imageList.Create(60,50,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);//imageList.Add(&bitmap,RGB(0,0,0));//imageList.Draw(pDC,0,pt,ILD_TRANSPARENT);// CDC MemDC;//MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);//MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);//刷新RECT rc;GetClientRect(&rc);CBrush brush;brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));pDC->SelectObject(&brush);CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);pDC->Rectangle(&rc);pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);//敌机CBitmap bitmap1;bitmap1.LoadBitmapW(IDB_enemy);POINT pt1;pt1.x=200;pt1.y=m_y_enemyone;POINT pt1_2;pt1_2.x=300;pt1_2.y=m_y_enemytwo;CImageList imageList1;imageList1.Create(35,35,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList1.Add(&bitmap1,RGB(0,0,0));imageList1.Draw(pDC,0,pt1,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList1.Draw(pDC,1,pt1_2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);//战机CBitmap bitmap2;bitmap2.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);POINT pt2;pt2.x=m_x_me;pt2.y=100;CImageList imageList2;imageList2.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList2.Add(&bitmap2,RGB(0,0,0));imageList2.Draw(pDC,0,pt2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);//子弹CBitmap bitmap3;bitmap3.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ball);POINT pt3;pt3.x=150;pt3.y=m_y_ball;CImageList imageList3;imageList3.Create(8,8,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList3.Add(&bitmap3,RGB(0,0,0));imageList3.Draw(pDC,0,pt3,ILD_TRANSPARENT);//炸弹CBitmap bitmap4;bitmap4.LoadBitmapW(IDB_bomb);POINT pt4;pt4.x=m_x_bomb;pt4.y=250;CImageList imageList4;imageList4.Create(10,20,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList4.Add(&bitmap4,RGB(0,0,0));imageList4.Draw(pDC,0,pt4,ILD_TRANSPARENT);//爆炸CBitmap bitmap5;bitmap5.LoadBitmapW(IDB_explsion);POINT pt5_1;pt5_1.x=310;pt5_1.y=310;POINT pt5_2;pt5_2.x=330;pt5_2.y=330;POINT pt5_3;pt5_3.x=350;pt5_3.y=450;POINT pt5_4;pt5_4.x=470;pt5_4.y=470;POINT pt5_5;pt5_5.x=510;pt5_5.y=510;POINT pt5_6;pt5_6.x=530;pt5_6.y=530;POINT pt5_7;pt5_7.x=540;pt5_7.y=540;POINT pt5_8;pt5_8.x=450;pt5_8.y=250;CImageList imageList5;imageList5.Create(66,66,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList5.Add(&bitmap5,RGB(0,0,0));imageList5.Draw(pDC,0,pt5_1,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,1,pt5_2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,2,pt5_3,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,3,pt5_4,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,4,pt5_5,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,5,pt5_6,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,6,pt5_7,ILD_TRANSPARENT);imageList5.Draw(pDC,7,pt5_8,ILD_TRANSPARENT);/*CDC MemDC;MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap2);*/}// CmytestView 诊断#ifdef _DEBUGvoid CmytestView::AssertValid() const{CView::AssertValid();}void CmytestView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const{CView::Dump(dc);}CmytestDoc* CmytestView::GetDocument() const // 非调试版本是内联的 {ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CmytestDoc))); return (CmytestDoc*)m_pDocument;}#endif //_DEBUG// CmytestView 消息处理程序int CmytestView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct){if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)return -1;// TODO: 在此添加您专用的创建代码SetTimer(1,30,NULL);return 0;}void CmytestView::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent){// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值CView::OnTimer(nIDEvent);CDC *pDC=GetDC();//刷新背景RECT rc;GetClientRect(&rc);CBrush brush;brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));pDC->SelectObject(&brush);CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);pDC->Rectangle(&rc);pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);//战机CBitmap bitmap2;bitmap2.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);POINT pt2;pt2.x=m_x_me;pt2.y=100;CImageList imageList2;imageList2.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);imageList2.Add(&bitmap2,RGB(0,0,0));imageList2.Draw(pDC,0,pt2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);//子弹

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