C++实现简单的扫雷游戏（控制台版）

#include<stdio.h>#include<Windows.h> #define YELLOW FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define CYAN FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define ORANGE FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY#define PURPLE FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY using namespace std; const int STARTX = 30;const int STARTY = 6;const int MAXX = 9;//雷区的宽const int MAXY = 9;//雷区的高const int BOMBNUMBER = 10;//地雷数量 class Cube{private:  bool ifHaveBomb;//该方块是否含有炸弹  bool ifOpen;//该方块有无被玩家翻开  int nearBombNumber;//该区块周围8格的含有炸弹的方块的数量public:  void setOpen() {    //将Open的值改为true    ifOpen = true;  }  bool getOpen() {    //获取ifOpen的值    return ifOpen;  }  void setNearBombNumber(int number) {    //给nearBombNumber赋值    nearBombNumber = number;  }  void haveBomb() {    //给方块放置地雷    ifHaveBomb = true;  }  bool getIfHaveBomb() {    //获取ifHaveBomb的值    return ifHaveBomb;  }  int getNearBombNumber() {    //获取nearBombNumber的值    return nearBombNumber;  }  void resetCube(bool ifhavebomb = false, bool ifopen = false, int nearbombnumber = 0){    //初始化成员数据    ifHaveBomb = ifhavebomb;    ifOpen = ifopen;    nearBombNumber = nearbombnumber;  }};Cube cube[MAXX][MAXY]; void GoTo(int x, int y);//定位光标void setBomb(int bombNumber);//生成bombNumber个炸弹并且放进随机的方块中void show();//显示地雷阵int checkAndSetNearBombNumber(int x, int y);//检查当前方块周围的雷数量void gameStart();//初始化游戏void showXY();//显示雷区坐标bool player(bool &life);//玩家输入坐标翻开方块void message(bool life);//玩家游戏结束后输出的信息void autoOpen(int x,int y);//玩家翻开的方块为不含雷且周围无雷的方块时，自动翻开周围无雷的方块bool ifWin();//判断玩家是否扫雷成功void showBomb();//游戏结束后显示地雷位置 int main() {   gameStart();  show();  bool life = true, win = true;  while (player(life) && !ifWin()) {  }  message(life && ifWin());  return 0;} void GoTo(int x, int y) {  //定位光标  COORD coord = { x,y };  SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);} void setBomb(int bombNumber = BOMBNUMBER) {  //生成bombNumber个炸弹并且放进随机的方块中  srand((unsigned)GetCurrentTime());  while (bombNumber--) {    int x = MAXX + 1, y = MAXY + 1;    while ((x >= MAXX || y >= MAXY) || cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {      x = rand() % MAXX;      y = rand() % MAXY;    }    cube[x][y].haveBomb();  }} void show() {  //显示地雷阵  system("cls");  showXY();  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CYAN);  for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {    GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + i);    for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {      if (cube[j][i].getOpen() == true) {        if (cube[j][i].getIfHaveBomb() == false) {          if (cube[j][i].getNearBombNumber() == 0) { //挖开无雷的方块显示该方块周围多少个方块含雷，若为0则显示空格            printf(" ");          } else {            printf(" %d", cube[j][i].getNearBombNumber());          }        } else {          printf("×");//有雷的方块被挖开后显示×        }      } else {        printf("■");//未翻开的方块用■显示      }    }  }} void showXY() {  //显示坐标轴  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), CYAN);  GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY / 2);  printf("Y");  GoTo(STARTX + MAXX, STARTY - 2);  printf("X");  SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), YELLOW);  for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {    GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + i);    printf("%d ", i);  }  for (int i = 0;i < 2 * MAXX;i += 2) {    GoTo(STARTX + i + 1, STARTY - 1);    printf("%d ", i / 2);  }} int checkAndSetNearBombNumber(int x, int y) {  //检查当前方块周围的雷数量  int num = 0;     if (cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {    //若该方块有地雷，则不用判断它周围有几个雷    return 0;  } else {    //用两个循环当前方块周围8格扫一遍    for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {      for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {        int nx = x + i;        int ny = y + j;        if (!(ny == y && nx == x) && (nx >= 0 && nx <= MAXX - 1) &&          (ny >= 0 && ny <= MAXY - 1)) {          if (cube[nx][ny].getIfHaveBomb()) {            num++;          }        }      }    }    cube[x][y].setNearBombNumber(num);//设置该方块附近的地雷的数量    return 0;  }} void gameStart() {  //初始化游戏  for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {    for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {      cube[j][i].resetCube();    }  }  setBomb();  for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {    for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {      checkAndSetNearBombNumber(j, i);    }  }} bool player(bool &life) {  //玩家输入坐标翻开方块  int x, y;  GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY + 1);  printf("请输入坐标(x,y),x和y用空格隔开");  GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2);  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);  if ((x < 0) || (x > MAXX - 1) || (y < 0) || (y > MAXY - 1)) {    //当玩家输入的坐标超出范围时    show();    GoTo(STARTX - 3, STARTY + MAXY + 3);    printf("该坐标不存在，请重新输入坐标");    GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2);  } else if (cube[x][y].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {    //当玩家翻开的方块有地雷时    cube[x][y].setOpen();    show();    life = false;    return false;  } else if (cube[x][y].getOpen() == false) {    //当玩家翻开的方块无雷时    if (cube[x][y].getNearBombNumber() == 0) {      autoOpen(x, y);      cube[x][y].setOpen();      show();    } else {      cube[x][y].setOpen();      show();    }  } else if (cube[x][y].getOpen() == true) {    //当玩家输入已翻开方块的坐标时    show();    GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 3);    printf("该方块已被挖开，请再次输入坐标");    GoTo(STARTX + MAXX / 2, STARTY + MAXY + 2);  }  ifWin();  return true;} void message(bool result) {  if (result == true) {    //玩家胜利时输出的信息    showBomb();    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), YELLOW);    GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + MAXY + 1);    printf("祝贺你，你胜利了！");    GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 2);  } else {    //玩家失败时输出的信息    showBomb();    SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), PURPLE);    GoTo(STARTX - 1, STARTY + MAXY + 1);    printf("××你踩中地雷了××");    GoTo(STARTX, STARTY + MAXY + 2);  }} void autoOpen(int x, int y) {  //玩家翻开的方块为不含雷且周围无雷的方块时，自动翻开周围无雷的方块  for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) {    for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) {      int nx = x + i;      int ny = y + j;      if (!(ny == y && nx == x) && (nx >= 0 && nx <= MAXX - 1) &&        (ny >= 0 && ny <= MAXY - 1) && cube[nx][ny].getOpen() == false) {        if (cube[nx][ny].getNearBombNumber() == 0) {          cube[nx][ny].setOpen();          autoOpen(nx, ny);        } else {          cube[nx][ny].setOpen();        }      }    }  }} bool ifWin() {  //判断玩家是否扫雷成功达到游戏结束条件  int num = 0;  for (int i = 0;i < MAXX;i++) {    for (int j = 0;j < MAXY;j++) {      if (cube[j][i].getOpen() == false) {        num++;      }    }  }  if (num == BOMBNUMBER) {    return true;  } else {    return false;  }} void showBomb() {  //游戏结束后显示地雷位置  for (int i = 0;i < MAXY;i++) {    for (int j = 0;j < MAXX;j++) {      if (cube[j][i].getIfHaveBomb() == true) {        cube[j][i].setOpen();      }    }  }  show();}