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iOS Swift利用UICollectionView实现无限轮播功能(原理)详解

2019-10-21 18:39:37
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前言

作为一个资深(自认为)iOS程序猿,会经常用到轮播图,上一次使用UIScrollView实现无限轮播的效果,这一次在Swift语言中,我使用UICollectionView再为大家讲解一次无限轮播的实现原理。

先上图:

iOS,Swift,UICollectionView,无限轮播
UICollectionView-无限轮播.gif

首先需要实现了就是UICollectionView的分页,这个很简单:

collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true

接下来就是原理,在UICollectionView的两端需要先添加两张图片,首段需要添加最后一张图片,而尾端需要添加第一张图片,然后在中间的位置上一次添加各个图片。这个其实是很容易实现的:

 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell  /// 给图片赋值(在首尾分别添加两张图片) if (indexPath.row == 0) {  cell.imageName = imageNameList.last } else if (indexPath.row == self.imageNameList.count + 1) {  cell.imageName = imageNameList.first } else {  cell.imageName = imageNameList[indexPath.row - 1] }  return cell }

这样在滑动的时候,通过偏移量就可以实现无限轮播的效果了。当滑动停止时判断偏移量,当偏移量为0时(视图上显示的是最后一张图片),这时候就直接调动调整偏移量的方法,把UICollectionView偏移到最后一张图片的位置。滑动到尾端时是同理。

 func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) { /// 当UIScrollView滑动到第一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == 0) {  scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count) * kScreenWidth,y: 0)  self.pageControl.currentPage = self.imageNameList.count  /// 当UIScrollView滑动到最后一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count + 1) * kScreenWidth) {  scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: kScreenWidth,y: 0)  self.pageControl.currentPage = 0 } else {  self.pageControl.currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x / kScreenWidth) - 1 } }

其实原理很简单,个人认为使用UICollectionView实现无限轮播比起UIScrollView更加实用并且便于维护,接下来我将代码全部列一下:

import UIKitlet kScreenWidth = UIScreen.main.bounds.widthclass ViewController: UIViewController {  lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = { let flowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout() flowLayout.minimumLineSpacing = 0 flowLayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0 flowLayout.scrollDirection = .horizontal flowLayout.itemSize = CGSize(width: kScreenWidth, height: 200)  let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 200), collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)  collectionView.isPagingEnabled = true collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white collectionView.delegate = self collectionView.dataSource = self self.view.addSubview(collectionView)  return collectionView }()  lazy var pageControl: UIPageControl = { let pageControl = UIPageControl(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 150, width: kScreenWidth, height: 50))  pageControl.numberOfPages = self.imageNameList.count pageControl.currentPage = 0  pageControl.tintColor = UIColor.black pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.gray;  return pageControl; }()  lazy var imageNameList: [String] = { let imageList = ["image0", "image1", "image2", "image3"]  return imageList }() override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad()  setupController() }  func setupController() { /// 设置数据 collectionView.register(ImageCollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell")  collectionView.reloadData() collectionView.scrollToItem(at: IndexPath(row: 1, section: 0), at: .left, animated: false)  self.view.addSubview(pageControl) }}extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource {  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int { /// 这步只是防止崩溃 if (imageNameList.count == 0) {  return 0 } return imageNameList.count + 2 }  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ImageCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath) as! ImageCollectionViewCell  /// 给图片赋值(在首尾分别添加两张图片) if (indexPath.row == 0) {  cell.imageName = imageNameList.last } else if (indexPath.row == self.imageNameList.count + 1) {  cell.imageName = imageNameList.first } else {  cell.imageName = imageNameList[indexPath.row - 1] }  return cell } }extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegate {  func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) { /// 当UIScrollView滑动到第一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == 0) {  scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count) * kScreenWidth,y: 0)  self.pageControl.currentPage = self.imageNameList.count  /// 当UIScrollView滑动到最后一位停止时,将UIScrollView的偏移位置改变 } else if (scrollView.contentOffset.x == CGFloat(self.imageNameList.count + 1) * kScreenWidth) {  scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: kScreenWidth,y: 0)  self.pageControl.currentPage = 0 } else {  self.pageControl.currentPage = Int(scrollView.contentOffset.x / kScreenWidth) - 1 } } }/// collectionView图片的cellclass ImageCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {  /// 显示的图片 let imageView = UIImageView() var imageName: String? = "" { didSet {  if let name = imageName {  imageView.image = UIImage(named: name)  } } }  override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame)  setupCell(); }  /// 初始化视图 func setupCell() { imageView.frame = self.bounds contentView.addSubview(imageView) }  required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } }

 

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对VEVB武林网的支持。


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