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.net WCF简单实例详解(5)

2020-01-17 22:13:15
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本文为大家分享了.net WCF简单实例,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1.创建WCF项目

2.系统自动生成IWcfService

// 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令,可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IService1”。  [ServiceContract]  public interface IWcfService  {    [OperationContract]    string GetData(int value);    [OperationContract]    CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);    // TODO: 在此添加您的服务操作  }  // 使用下面示例中说明的数据约定将复合类型添加到服务操作。  [DataContract]  public class CompositeType  {    bool boolValue = true;    string stringValue = "Hello ";    [DataMember]    public bool BoolValue    {      get { return boolValue; }      set { boolValue = value; }    }    [DataMember]    public string StringValue    {      get { return stringValue; }      set { stringValue = value; }    }  }

(1)服务契约:ServiceContract(服务)和OperationContract  (方法)

(2)数据契约:DataContract(类)和DataMember(属性) 用于类和结构上

(3)消息契约:MessageContract 用于soap消息

3.WCF服务类

public class WcfService : IWcfService  {    public string GetData(int value)    {      return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);    }    public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)    {      if (composite == null)      {        throw new ArgumentNullException("composite");      }      if (composite.BoolValue)      {        composite.StringValue += "Suffix";      }      return composite;    }  }

4.服务配置文件

<system.serviceModel>  <!--配置绑定节点Start-->  <bindings>   <basicHttpBinding>    <binding name="basicHttpBinding0" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">     <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/>     <security mode="None" />    </binding>   </basicHttpBinding>   <netTcpBinding>    <binding name="netTcpBinding0" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">     <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/>     <security mode="None" />    </binding>   </netTcpBinding>   <wsHttpBinding></wsHttpBinding>  </bindings>  <!--配置绑定节点End-->    <!--配置服务节点Start-->  <services>   <!--配置某一服务,在这里可以指定服务名称-->   <service name="WcfServiceTest.WcfService">    <endpoint address="aaa" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="basicHttpBinding0"     name="BasicHttpBinding_WcfService" contract="WcfServiceTest.IWcfService">     <identity>      <dns value="localhost"/>     </identity>    </endpoint>    <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding0"     name="NetTcpBinding_WcfService" contract="WcfServiceTest.IWcfService">     <identity>      <dns value="localhost"/>     </identity>    </endpoint>   </service>  </services>  <!--配置服务节点End-->  <behaviors>   <serviceBehaviors>    <behavior>     <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息,请在部署前将以下值设置为 false -->     <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>     <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试,请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->     <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>    </behavior>   </serviceBehaviors>  </behaviors>  <protocolMapping>    <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />  </protocolMapping>    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> </system.serviceModel>

5.iis部署WCF服务

6.添加客户端项目并添加服务引用

7.Main程序中添加wcf服务并调用方法

 class Program  {    static void Main(string[] args)    {      var client = new WcfService.WcfServiceClient();      try      {        var str = client.GetData(2046);        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("内容:{0}", str));        client.Close();      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        Console.WriteLine("出现异常!");        client.Abort();      }      Console.ReadLine();    }  }

8.客户端配置文件

<system.serviceModel>    <bindings>      <basicHttpBinding>        <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_WcfService" />      </basicHttpBinding>      <netTcpBinding>        <binding name="NetTcpBinding_WcfService">          <security mode="None" />        </binding>      </netTcpBinding>    </bindings>    <client>      <!--<endpoint address="http://localhost/WcfServiceTest/WcfService.svc"        binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_WcfService"        contract="WcfService.IWcfService" name="BasicHttpBinding_WcfService" />-->      <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost/WcfServiceTest/WcfService.svc"        binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_WcfService"        contract="WcfService.IWcfService" name="NetTcpBinding_WcfService">        <identity>          <dns value="localhost" />        </identity>      </endpoint>    </client>  </system.serviceModel>

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持武林网。

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