灵活掌握asp.net中gridview控件的多种使用方法（下）

2020-01-17 23:04:22

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继续上篇文章的学习《灵活掌握asp.net中gridview控件的多种使用方法(上)》，在此基础上巩固gridview控件的操作使用，更上一层楼。

11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：
效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可

for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv;string gIntro;if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0){mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}else{mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}}

调用的方法：

public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng){if (sString.Length <= nLeng){return sString;}string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";return sNewStr;}

后台全部代码：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e){string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv;string gIntro;if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0){mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}else{mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);}}sqlcon.Close();}public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng){if (sString.Length <= nLeng){return sString;}string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";return sNewStr;}protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){//如果是绑定数据行if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow){////鼠标经过时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");////鼠标移出时，行背景色变//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)//{// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?')");//}}if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1){int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();}}}

12.GridView一般换行与强制换行：

效果图：

首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" />
gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。

如果要给所有的列增加此属性：

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){//正常换行GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");//下面这行是自动换行GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");if (!IsPostBack){bind();//调用数据绑定即可}}

总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。

13.GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！

效果图：

图1-开始

图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

解决方案：

public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True}双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());}

注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！

后台全部代码如下：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e){string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;CheckBox1.Checked = false;}protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());}}

前台代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"><title>GridView显示隐藏列 </title></head><body style="font-size=12px"><form id="form1" runat="server"><div><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" Font-Size="12px"OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" /></div></form></body></html>

14.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：

效果图：

方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" ></asp:HyperLinkField><asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>

DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。

方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置

<asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>

15.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：

效果图：

代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"><title>GridView固定表头</title><style>.Freezing{position:relative ;table-layout:fixed;top:expression_r(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);z-index: 10;}.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}</style></head><body style="font-size=12px"><form id="form1" runat="server"><div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody"><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/></asp:GridView></div></form></body></html>

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

16.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

效果图：

后台代码：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Drawing;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}//这里就是解决方案protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){switch (e.Row.RowType){case DataControlRowType.Header://第一行表头TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;tcHeader.Clear();tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨RowtcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");tcHeader[0].Text = "";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());//tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨ColumntcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";//第二行表头tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式</th></tr><tr>";//第三行表头tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码";break;}}}

前台：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"><title>GridView合并多重表头表头</title></head><body ><form id="form1" runat="server"><div ><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView></div></form></body></html>

17.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

效果图：

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤

GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等{GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;}}sqlcon.Close();

全部后台代码：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Drawing;public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++){DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等{GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;}}sqlcon.Close();}}

前台代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head id="Head1" runat="server"><title>GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title></head><body ><form id="form1" runat="server"><div ><asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" DataFormatString="{0:C}" HtmlEncode="false"/><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView></div></form></body></html>

18.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

效果图：

解决方案：

private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是intprotected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0){sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);}else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer){e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();}}

后台全部代码：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Drawing;public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e){sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);sqlcon.Open();sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();sqlcon.Close();GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e){GridView1.EditIndex = -1;bind();}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e){if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0){sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);}else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer){e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();}}}

前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView>

19.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

效果图：

解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");}private void Export(string FileType, string FileName){Response.Charset = "GB2312";Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());Response.ContentType = FileType;this.EnableViewState = false;StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);GridView1.RenderControl(hw);Response.Write(tw.ToString());Response.End();}//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control){}

还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

后台代码：

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Drawing;using System.IO;using System.Text;public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page{SqlConnection sqlcon;SqlCommand sqlcom;string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){if (!IsPostBack){bind();}}public void bind(){string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();sqlcon.Open();myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");GridView1.DataSource = myds;GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };GridView1.DataBind();sqlcon.Close();}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");}private void Export(string FileType, string FileName){Response.Charset = "GB2312";Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());Response.ContentType = FileType;this.EnableViewState = false;StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);GridView1.RenderControl(hw);Response.Write(tw.ToString());Response.End();}public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control){}}

前台：

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="3"BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" ><FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /><Columns><asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /><asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /><asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /><asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /><asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /></Columns><RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /><SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /><PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/><HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /></asp:GridView><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的

private DataSet CreateDataSource(){string strCon;strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);DataSet myds = new DataSet();myda.Fill(myds);return myds;}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();GridView1.DataBind();}

为大家附3个精彩的专题：

ASP.NET控件使用手册

ASP.NET数据绑定控件使用汇总

ASP.NET控件使用汇总

以上就是关于asp.net中gridview控件的多种使用方法，很全面，目的就是想让亲们玩转gridview控件，希望大家喜欢小编整理的这两篇文章。

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