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Android通用LoadingView加载框架详解

2019-10-21 21:47:43
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手写一个通用加载中、显示数据、加载失败、空数据的LoadingView框架。

Android,LoadingView,加载框架

定义3个布局:加载中,加载失败,空数据

加载中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:clickable="true"> <ProgressBar  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_gravity="center"  android:indeterminate="true" /></FrameLayout>

加载失败:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:clickable="true" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView  android:id="@+id/error_retry"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_gravity="center"  android:gravity="center"  android:src="@drawable/loading_retry" /></FrameLayout>

空数据:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ffffff" android:clickable="true" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_gravity="center"  android:src="@drawable/loading_empty" /></FrameLayout>

自定义一个LoadingView:

package com.sample.loadingview.widget;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.support.annotation.AttrRes;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.SparseArray;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.sample.loadingview.R;public class LoadingView extends FrameLayout { private int emptyLayoutId, errorLayoutId, loadingLayoutId; private View contentView, emptyView, errorView, loadingView; private LayoutInflater mInflater; private SparseArray<View> views = new SparseArray<>(); public LoadingView(@NonNull Context context) {  this(context, null); } public LoadingView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {  this(context, attrs, 0); } public LoadingView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr) {  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LoadLayout);  emptyLayoutId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.LoadLayout_emptyView, R.layout.loading_empty);  errorLayoutId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.LoadLayout_errorView, R.layout.loading_error);  loadingLayoutId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.LoadLayout_loadingView, R.layout.loading_load);  mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());  a.recycle();  loadingView = mInflater.inflate(loadingLayoutId, null); } @Override protected void onFinishInflate() {  super.onFinishInflate();  if (getChildCount() < 1) {   throw new RuntimeException("content view can not be null");  }  contentView = getChildAt(0);  if (loadingView.getVisibility() != GONE)   loadingView.setVisibility(GONE);  addView(loadingView);  views.put(loadingLayoutId, loadingView); } public void showError() {  errorView = views.get(errorLayoutId);  if (errorView == null) {   errorView = mInflater.inflate(errorLayoutId, null);   addView(errorView);   views.put(errorLayoutId, errorView);   final ImageView errorRetry = (ImageView) errorView.findViewById(R.id.error_retry);   errorRetry.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {    @Override    public void onClick(View v) {     if (mOnRetryClickListener != null)      mOnRetryClickListener.onClick(errorRetry);    }   });  }  if (errorView.getVisibility() != VISIBLE)   errorView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);  for (int i = 0, len = views.size(); i < len; i++) {   int key = views.keyAt(i);   if (key != errorLayoutId) {    View view = views.valueAt(i);    if (view != null)     if (view.getVisibility() != GONE)      view.setVisibility(GONE);   }  } } public void showEmpty() {  emptyView = views.get(emptyLayoutId);  if (emptyView == null) {   emptyView = mInflater.inflate(emptyLayoutId, null);   addView(emptyView);   views.put(emptyLayoutId, emptyView);  }  if (emptyView.getVisibility() != VISIBLE)   emptyView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);  for (int i = 0, len = views.size(); i < len; i++) {   int key = views.keyAt(i);   if (key != emptyLayoutId) {    View view = views.valueAt(i);    if (view != null)     if (view.getVisibility() != GONE)      view.setVisibility(GONE);   }  } } public void showLoading() {  loadingView = views.get(loadingLayoutId);  if (loadingView.getVisibility() != VISIBLE)   loadingView.setVisibility(VISIBLE);  for (int i = 0, len = views.size(); i < len; i++) {   int key = views.keyAt(i);   if (key != loadingLayoutId) {    View view = views.valueAt(i);    if (view != null)     if (view.getVisibility() != GONE)      view.setVisibility(GONE);   }  } } public void showContent() {  for (int i = 0, len = views.size(); i < len; i++) {   View view = views.valueAt(i);   if (view != null)    if (view.getVisibility() != GONE)     view.setVisibility(GONE);  } } private OnClickListener mOnRetryClickListener; public void setOnRetryClickListener(OnClickListener onRetryClickListener) {  this.mOnRetryClickListener = onRetryClickListener; }}

定义attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources> <declare-styleable name="LoadLayout">  <attr name="loadingView" format="reference" />  <attr name="errorView" format="reference" />  <attr name="retryView" format="reference" />  <attr name="emptyView" format="reference" /> </declare-styleable></resources>

以上就这么些代码,接下来我们测试一下

Activity

package com.sample.loadingview;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.Toast;import com.sample.loadingview.widget.LoadingView;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private LoadingView loading_view; private Button btn_loading; private Button btn_content; private Button btn_error; private Button btn_empty; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  loading_view = (LoadingView) findViewById(R.id.loading_view);  btn_loading = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_loading);  btn_content = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_content);  btn_error = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_error);  btn_empty = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_empty);  //设置加载错误的点击事件  loading_view.setOnRetryClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "重新加载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    loading_view.showLoading();   }  });  btn_loading.setOnClickListener(this);  btn_content.setOnClickListener(this);  btn_error.setOnClickListener(this);  btn_empty.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) {  switch (v.getId()) {   case R.id.btn_loading:    loading_view.showLoading();//显示加载界面    break;   case R.id.btn_content:    loading_view.showContent();//显示内容界面    break;   case R.id.btn_error:    loading_view.showError();//显示错误界面    break;   case R.id.btn_empty:    loading_view.showEmpty();//显示空数据界面    break;  } }}

 源码:下载地址

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