Android 仿微信底部渐变Tab效果

  <declare-styleable name="ShadeView">    <attr name="icon" format="reference" />    <attr name="color" format="color" />    <attr name="text" format="string" />    <attr name="text_size" format="dimension" />  </declare-styleable>

public class ShadeView extends View {  /**   * 图标   */  private Bitmap iconBitmap;  /**   * 图标背景色   */  private int iconBackgroundColor;  /**   * 图标默认背景色   */  private final int DEFAULT_ICON_BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0x3CAF36;  /**   * 图标底部文本   */  private String text;  /**   * 图标底部文字默认大小（sp）   */  private final int DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE = 12;  /**   * 图标底部文字默认颜色   */  private final int DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR = 0x2B2B2B;  /**   * 图标绘制范围   */  private Rect iconRect;  /**   * 文字笔画   */  private Paint textPaint;  /**   * 文字范围   */  private Rect textBound;  /**   * 透明度（0.0-1.0）   */  private float mAlpha;  private Bitmap mBitmap;  public ShadeView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {    super(context, attrs);    //获取自定义属性值    TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ShadeView);    BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) typedArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.ShadeView_icon);    if (drawable != null) {      iconBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();    }    iconBackgroundColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.ShadeView_color, DEFAULT_ICON_BACKGROUND_COLOR);    text = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.ShadeView_text);    int textSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.ShadeView_text_size,        TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, DEFAULT_TEXT_SIZE, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));    //资源回收    typedArray.recycle();    //初始化    textBound = new Rect();    textPaint = new Paint();    textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);    textPaint.setColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);    textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);    textPaint.setDither(true);    textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBound);  }  @Override  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);    //因为图标是正方形且需要居中显示的，所以View的大小去掉padding和文字所占空间后，    //剩余的空间的宽和高的最小值才是图标的边长    int bitmapSide = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft()        - getPaddingRight(), getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop()        - getPaddingBottom() - textBound.height());    int left = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - bitmapSide / 2;    int top = (getMeasuredHeight() - textBound.height()) / 2 - bitmapSide / 2;    //获取图标的绘制范围    iconRect = new Rect(left, top, left + bitmapSide, top + bitmapSide);  }  @Override  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    //进一取整    int alpha = (int) Math.ceil((255 * mAlpha));    //绘制原图标    canvas.drawBitmap(iconBitmap, null, iconRect, null);    setupTargetBitmap(alpha);    drawSourceText(canvas, alpha);    drawTargetText(canvas, alpha);    canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);  }  /**   * 在mBitmap上绘制以iconBackgroundColor颜色为Dst，DST_IN模式下的图标   *   * @param alpha Src颜色的透明度   */  private void setupTargetBitmap(int alpha) {    mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);    Paint paint = new Paint();    paint.setColor(iconBackgroundColor);    paint.setAntiAlias(true);    paint.setDither(true);    paint.setAlpha(alpha);    //在图标背后先绘制一层iconBackgroundColor颜色的背景    canvas.drawRect(iconRect, paint);    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));    paint.setAlpha(255);    //在mBitmap上绘制以iconBackgroundColor颜色为Dst，DST_IN模式下的图标    canvas.drawBitmap(iconBitmap, null, iconRect, paint);  }  /**   * 绘制默认状态下的字体   *   * @param canvas Canvas   * @param alpha 字体颜色透明度   */  private void drawSourceText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {    textPaint.setColor(DEFAULT_TEXT_COLOR);    textPaint.setAlpha(255 - alpha);    canvas.drawText(text, iconRect.left + iconRect.width() / 2 - textBound.width() / 2,        iconRect.bottom + textBound.height(), textPaint);  }  /**   * 绘制滑动到该标签时的字体   *   * @param canvas Canvas   * @param alpha 字体颜色透明度   */  private void drawTargetText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {    textPaint.setColor(iconBackgroundColor);    textPaint.setAlpha(alpha);    canvas.drawText(text, iconRect.left + iconRect.width() / 2 - textBound.width() / 2,        iconRect.bottom + textBound.height(), textPaint);  }  /**   * 设置图标透明度并重绘   *   * @param alpha 透明度   */  public void setIconAlpha(float alpha) {    if (mAlpha != alpha) {      this.mAlpha = alpha;      invalidateView();    }  }  public void setIconBitmap(Context context, int resourceID) {    BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, resourceID);    if (!bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().equals(iconBitmap)) {      iconBitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();      invalidateView();    }  }  /**   * 判断当前是否为UI线程，是则直接重绘，否则调用postInvalidate()利用Handler来重绘   */  private void invalidateView() {    if (Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper()) {      invalidate();    } else {      postInvalidate();    }  }  private static final String STATE_INSTANCE = "STATE_INSTANCE";  private static final String STATE_ALPHA = "STATE_ALPHA";  /**   * 保存状态   *   * @return Parcelable   */  @Override  protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();    bundle.putParcelable(STATE_INSTANCE, super.onSaveInstanceState());    bundle.putFloat(STATE_ALPHA, mAlpha);    return bundle;  }  /**   * 恢复状态   *   * @param parcelable Parcelable   */  @Override  protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable parcelable) {    if (parcelable instanceof Bundle) {      Bundle bundle = (Bundle) parcelable;      mAlpha = bundle.getFloat(STATE_ALPHA);      super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(STATE_INSTANCE));    } else {      super.onRestoreInstanceState(parcelable);    }  }}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent"  android:orientation="vertical">  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager    android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="0dp"    android:layout_weight="1" />  <LinearLayout    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="60dp"    android:background="@drawable/tab_background"    android:orientation="horizontal"    android:paddingBottom="3dp"    android:paddingTop="1dp">    <com.example.zy.myapplication.ShadeView      android:id="@+id/id_indicator_one"      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:layout_weight="1"      android:padding="5dp"      app:icon="@drawable/weixin"      app:text="微信" />    <com.example.zy.myapplication.ShadeView      android:id="@+id/id_indicator_two"      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:layout_weight="1"      android:padding="5dp"      app:icon="@drawable/address_book"      app:text="通讯录" />    <com.example.zy.myapplication.ShadeView      android:id="@+id/id_indicator_three"      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:layout_weight="1"      android:padding="5dp"      app:icon="@drawable/discover"      app:text="发现" />    <com.example.zy.myapplication.ShadeView      android:id="@+id/id_indicator_four"      android:layout_width="0dp"      android:layout_height="match_parent"      android:layout_weight="1"      android:padding="5dp"      app:icon="@drawable/me"      app:text="我" />  </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

public class TabFragment extends Fragment {  @Override  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {    String mTitle = "微信";    if (getArguments() != null) {      mTitle = getArguments().getString("Title", "微信");    }    TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());    textView.setTextSize(25);    textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);    textView.setText(mTitle);    return textView;  }}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener, View.OnClickListener {  private List<TabFragment> tabFragments;  private List<ShadeView> tabIndicators;  private ViewPager viewPager;  private FragmentPagerAdapter adapter;  @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    initData();    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);    viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);  }  private void initData() {    tabFragments = new ArrayList<>();    tabIndicators = new ArrayList<>();    String[] titles = new String[]{"微信", "通讯录", "发现", "我"};    for (String title : titles) {      TabFragment tabFragment = new TabFragment();      Bundle bundle = new Bundle();      bundle.putString("Title", title);      tabFragment.setArguments(bundle);      tabFragments.add(tabFragment);    }    adapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {      @Override      public int getCount() {        return tabFragments.size();      }      @Override      public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {        return tabFragments.get(arg0);      }    };    initTabIndicator();  }  private void initTabIndicator() {    ShadeView one = (ShadeView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_one);    ShadeView two = (ShadeView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_two);    ShadeView three = (ShadeView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_three);    ShadeView four = (ShadeView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_four);    tabIndicators.add(one);    tabIndicators.add(two);    tabIndicators.add(three);    tabIndicators.add(four);    one.setOnClickListener(this);    two.setOnClickListener(this);    three.setOnClickListener(this);    four.setOnClickListener(this);    one.setIconAlpha(1.0f);  }  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {    resetTabsStatus();    switch (v.getId()) {      case R.id.id_indicator_one:        tabIndicators.get(0).setIconAlpha(1.0f);        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0, false);        break;      case R.id.id_indicator_two:        tabIndicators.get(1).setIconAlpha(1.0f);        viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);        break;      case R.id.id_indicator_three:        tabIndicators.get(2).setIconAlpha(1.0f);        viewPager.setCurrentItem(2, false);        break;      case R.id.id_indicator_four:        tabIndicators.get(3).setIconAlpha(1.0f);        viewPager.setCurrentItem(3, false);        break;    }  }  /**   * 重置Tab状态   */  private void resetTabsStatus() {    for (int i = 0; i < tabIndicators.size(); i++) {      tabIndicators.get(i).setIconAlpha(0);    }  }  /**   * 如果是直接点击图标来跳转页面的话，position值为0到3，positionOffset一直为0.0   * 如果是通过滑动来跳转页面的话   * 假如是从第一页滑动到第二页   * 在这个过程中，positionOffset从接近0逐渐增大到接近1.0，滑动完成后又恢复到0.0，而position只有在滑动完成后才从0变为1   * 假如是从第二页滑动到第一页   * 在这个过程中，positionOffset从接近1.0逐渐减小到0.0，而position一直是0   *   * @param position       当前页面索引   * @param positionOffset    偏移量   * @param positionOffsetPixels 偏移量   */  @Override  public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {    Log.e("TAG", "position==" + position);    Log.e("TAG", "positionOffset==" + positionOffset);    Log.e("TAG", "positionOffsetPixels==" + positionOffsetPixels);    if (positionOffset > 0) {      ShadeView leftTab = tabIndicators.get(position);      ShadeView rightTab = tabIndicators.get(position + 1);      leftTab.setIconAlpha(1 - positionOffset);      rightTab.setIconAlpha(positionOffset);    }  }  @Override  public void onPageSelected(int position) {    if (position == 2) {      tabIndicators.get(position).setIconBitmap(this, R.drawable.discover_green);    } else {      tabIndicators.get(2).setIconBitmap(this, R.drawable.discover);    }  }  @Override  public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {  }}