Android媒体开发之音乐播放器

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"   android:id="@+id/container"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   android:orientation="vertical"   tools:context="com.example.musicplay.MainActivity" >   <TextView     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="@string/filename" />   <EditText     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_weight="0.00"     android:background="#B0C4DE"     android:text="Payphone.mp3"     android:id="@+id/filename" />   <LinearLayout     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:orientation="horizontal"      >     <Button       android:id="@+id/playbutton"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:onClick="mediaplay"       android:text="@string/playbutton" />     <Button       android:id="@+id/pausebutton"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:onClick="mediaplay"       android:text="@string/pausebutton" />     <Button       android:id="@+id/resetbutton"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:onClick="mediaplay"       android:text="@string/resetbutton" />     <Button       android:id="@+id/stopbutton"       android:layout_width="wrap_content"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"       android:onClick="mediaplay"       android:text="@string/stopbutton" />   </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> 

package com.example.musicplay; import java.io.File; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity {  private EditText nameText;  private String path;  private int position;  private MediaPlayer mediaplayer;  private boolean pause;  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  nameText=(EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.filename);  mediaplayer=new MediaPlayer();   }    //以下方法会造成只要应用在后台音乐都会停止播放  @Override  //当应用不在前台时，停止播放  protected void onPause() {  if(mediaplayer.isPlaying()){   position=mediaplayer.getCurrentPosition();   mediaplayer.stop();  }  super.onPause();  }    @Override  protected void onResume() {  if(position>0&&path!=null){   play();   mediaplayer.seekTo(position);   position=0;  }  super.onResume();  }  @Override  protected void onDestroy() {  mediaplayer.release();  mediaplayer=null;  super.onDestroy();  }  public void mediaplay(View v){  switch (v.getId()) {  case R.id.playbutton:   String filename=nameText.getText().toString();   //Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()检查外部存储设备的可用性   File audio=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);   if(audio.exists()){   //获取SDCard目录,2.2的时候为:/mnt/sdcart 2.1的时候为：/sdcard，所以使用静态方法得到路径会好一点。     path=audio.getAbsolutePath();   play();   }   else{   path=null;   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error, 1).show();   }   break;     case R.id.pausebutton:   if(mediaplayer.isPlaying()){   mediaplayer.pause();   pause=true;   ((Button)v).setText(R.string.continues);   }else{   if(pause){    mediaplayer.start();    pause=false;    ((Button)v).setText(R.string.pausebutton);   }   }   break;     case R.id.resetbutton:   if(mediaplayer.isPlaying()){   mediaplayer.seekTo(0);//从开始位置播放   }else{   if(path!=null){    play();   }   }   break;     case R.id.stopbutton:   if(mediaplayer.isPlaying()){   mediaplayer.stop();   }   break;     default:   break;  }  }  private void play() {  try {   mediaplayer.reset();//把各项参数恢复到初始化状态   mediaplayer.setDataSource(path);   mediaplayer.prepare();//进行缓冲   //设置缓冲监听器   mediaplayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {      //缓冲完毕后调用onPrepared方法   public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {    // 里面写缓冲完要干的事    mediaplayer.start();   }   });  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  } }