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Android 断点下载和自动安装的示例代码

2019-10-22 18:16:46
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今天说一下Android中下载App到手机中并自动安装,啥也不说了先上效果图了!

Android,断点下载,自动安装

Android,断点下载,自动安装

上面呢是下载中的一个图片和下载后会自动提示你安装的一个图片,二话不说,这接开代码吧!

首先来一个下布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   tools:context="zhangtao.bwie.com.continutransform.MainActivity">   <ProgressBar     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/progress"     style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"     android:max="100"     />   <TextView     android:layout_width="wrap_content"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"     android:textSize="22sp"     android:text=""     android:id="@+id/pro_text"     android:layout_below="@id/progress"     />   <Button     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/start_btn"     android:text="开始下载"     android:layout_below="@id/pro_text"     />   <Button     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/stop_btn"     android:text="停止下载"     android:layout_below="@id/start_btn"     /> </RelativeLayout> 

布局随便写了,只要是你想要的布局

然后我么来一个接口,用来帮助我么将要写的下载工具类传输数据的:

package Download; public interface DownloadListener {   void startDownload();    void stopDownload();    void finishDownload();    void downloadProgress(long progress); } 

这个接口写了4个接口方法,分别是开始下载、停止下载、完成下载以及下载是的进度。

接下来就是写下载工具类了,下载呢就使用OkHttp进行请求网络数据了,这里把这个工具类写成单利模式,方便使用!

package Download; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import okhttp3.Call; import okhttp3.Callback; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.Response; import okhttp3.ResponseBody; public class DownloadUtils {   private static volatile DownloadUtils instance;   private final OkHttpClient client;   private DownloadListener mlistener;   private File file;   private String fileAbsolutePath;   public File downloadFile;   private long startPosition;   private Call call;    public DownloadUtils() {     client = new OkHttpClient();   }   public void setListener(DownloadListener listener) {     this.mlistener = listener;   }    /**    * 初始化下载父路径    * @return    */   public void initDownload(String path) {     file = new File(path);     if(!file.getParentFile().exists()) {       file.getParentFile().mkdir();     }     if(!file.exists()) {       try {         file.createNewFile();       } catch (IOException e) {         e.printStackTrace();       }     }     fileAbsolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();     Log.d("zzz",fileAbsolutePath.toString());   }   public static DownloadUtils getInstance() {     if(instance == null) {       synchronized (DownloadUtils.class) {         if(instance == null) {           instance = new DownloadUtils();         }       }     }       return instance;   }   public void startDownload(String url) {     if(TextUtils.isEmpty(url)) {       return ;     }     if(url.contains(".")) {       String typename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);       if(url.contains("/")) {         String filename = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.lastIndexOf("."));         String fn = filename+"."+typename;         downloadFile = new File(this.file, fn);         Log.d("zzz","downloadFile"+downloadFile.toString());       }     }     startPosition = 0;     if(downloadFile.exists()) {       startPosition = downloadFile.length();     }     final Request request = new Request.Builder()         .addHeader("RANGE","bytes="+startPosition+"-")         .url(url)         .build();     call = client.newCall(request);     call.enqueue(new Callback() {       @Override       public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {        }       @Override       public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {         mlistener.startDownload();         ResponseBody body = response.body(); //        startPosition         long totalLength = body.contentLength() ;         Log.d("zzz", "totalLength: " + totalLength + "----");         InputStream is = body.byteStream();         byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];         int len = 0;         long totalNum = startPosition;         RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(downloadFile, "rw");         while ((len = is.read(bytes,0,bytes.length)) != -1) {           raf.seek(totalNum);           raf.write(bytes,0,len);           totalNum +=len;           mlistener.downloadProgress(totalNum * 100 / totalLength);          }          mlistener.finishDownload();          body.close();       }     });   }   public void stopDownload() {     mlistener.startDownload();     if(call != null && call.isExecuted()) {       call.cancel();     }   } } 

这里做断点下载是使用了RandomAccessFile,大家可以网上去了解一下RandomAccessFile的作用。

下面是主界面的功能实现和调用,基本就是些获取控件和调用刚才写好的工具类:

package zhangtao.bwie.com.continutransform;  import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import java.io.File; import Download.DownloadListener; import Download.DownloadUtils;  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{    private TextView pro_text;   private Button start_btn;   private Button stop_btn;   private String downloadUrl = "http://d.988wan.com/zft/qmzft32_988wan_01.apk";   private String path = "/ZhangTao/";   private ProgressBar pro_bar;    @Override   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     initView();     setOnClick();     if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {       File storageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();       final String absolutePath = storageDirectory.getAbsolutePath();       path = absolutePath + path;       DownloadUtils.getInstance().initDownload(path);       DownloadUtils.getInstance().setListener(new DownloadListener() {         @Override         public void startDownload() {          }         @Override         public void stopDownload() {         }         @Override         public void finishDownload() {           File downloadFile = DownloadUtils.getInstance().downloadFile;           installApk(downloadFile);         }         @Override         public void downloadProgress(final long progress) {           runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {             @Override             public void run() {               pro_bar.setProgress((int) progress);               pro_text.setText(progress+"%");             }           });         }       });     }   }    private void initView() {     pro_text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pro_text);     start_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_btn);     stop_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_btn);     pro_bar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);   }   private void setOnClick() {     start_btn.setOnClickListener(this);     stop_btn.setOnClickListener(this);   }   @Override   public void onClick(View view) {     switch (view.getId()) {       case R.id.start_btn:         DownloadUtils.getInstance().startDownload(downloadUrl);         break;       case R.id.stop_btn:         DownloadUtils.getInstance().stopDownload();         break;     }   }   /**    * 安装apk    * @param file    */   private void installApk(File file) {     Intent intent = new Intent();     intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");     startActivity(intent);     android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());   } } 

上面的自动安装是installApk这个方法,这个没必要去了解太多,都是Android的一个固定方法,一般网上都会有的,希望可以帮到大家!

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持VEVB武林网。


注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到Android开发频道。
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