这篇文章主要介绍了Android编程之图片相关代码集锦,实例总结了大量Android图片操作相关代码,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例总结了Android编程之图片相关代码。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1. Bitmap转化为字符串:
- /**
- * @param 位图
- * @return 转化成的字符串
- */
- public static String bitmapToString(Bitmap bitmap) {
- // 将Bitmap转换成字符串
- String string = null;
- ByteArrayOutputStream bStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bStream);
- byte[] bytes = bStream.toByteArray();
- string = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
- return string;
- }
2.字符串转化为Bitmap:
- /**
- * @param string 字符串
- * @return 转化成的位图
- */
- public static Bitmap stringToBitmap(String string) {
- // 将字符串转换成Bitmap类型
- Bitmap bitmap = null;
- try {
- byte[] bitmapArray;
- bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.DEFAULT);
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0, bitmapArray.length);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return bitmap;
- }
3.Bitmap转化为Drawable:
- /**
- * @param bitmap Bitmap位图图像
- * @return Drawable 转换后的Drawable对象
- */
- public static Drawable bitmapToDrawable(Bitmap bitmap) {
- if (bitmap == null)
- return null;
- if (160 != bitmap.getDensity()) {
- bitmap.setDensity(160);
- }
- return new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
- }
根据图片资源ID获取Drawable对象:
- /**
- * @param context 上下文
- * @param id 图片的资源ID
- * @return Drawable对象
- */
- public static Drawable resourceToDrawable(Context context,int id) {
- return null == context ? null : bitmapToDrawable(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), id));
- }
byte数组转换Drawble对象:
- /**
- * @param bytes byte数组
- * @return drawble对象
- */
- public static Drawable byteArrayToDrawable(byte[] bytes) {
- return null == bytes ? null : bitmapToDrawable(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length));
- }
4.Drawable转化为bitmap:
- /**
- * Drawble对象转Bitmap对象
- * @param drawable drawble对象
- * @return bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
- return null == drawable ? null : ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
- }
5.byte数组转换Bitmap对象:
- /**
- * @param bytes byte数组
- * @return bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap byteArrayToBitmap(byte[] bytes) {
- return null == bytes ? null : BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
- }
6.图片去色,返回灰度图片(老式图片):
- /**
- * @param bitmap 传入的bitmap
- * @return 去色后的图片Bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bitmap) {
- int width,height;
- height = bitmap.getHeight();
- width = bitmap.getWidth();
- Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
- Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
- cm.setSaturation(0);
- ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
- paint.setColorFilter(f);
- c.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);
- return bmpGrayscale;
- }
7.对图片进行缩放:
- /**
- * @param url 图片的路径
- * @param requireSize 缩放的尺寸
- * @return 缩放后的图片Bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap getScaleImage(String url,int requireSize) {
- BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- // 此属性表示图片不加载到内存,只是读取图片的属性,包括图片的高宽
- o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, o);
- int width_tmp = o.outWidth,height_tmp = o.outHeight;
- int scale = 1;
- while (true) {
- if (width_tmp / 2 < requireSize || height_tmp / 2 < requireSize)
- break;
- width_tmp /= 2;
- height_tmp /= 2;
- scale *= 2;
- }
- BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- o2.inSampleSize = scale;
- Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url, o2);
- return bmp;
- }
8.获得图片的倒影,同时倒影渐变效果:
- /**
- * @param bitmap 图片源
- * @return 处理后的图片Bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap createMirro(Bitmap bitmap) {
- int width = bitmap.getWidth();
- int height = bitmap.getHeight();
- int shadow_height = 15;
- int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
- bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
- // shadow effect
- int alpha = 0x00000000;
- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
- for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
- int index = y * width + x;
- int r = (pixels[index] >> 16) & 0xff;
- int g = (pixels[index] >> 8) & 0xff;
- int b = pixels[index] & 0xff;
- pixels[index] = alpha | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
- }
- if (y >= (height - shadow_height)) {
- alpha = alpha + 0x1F000000;
- }
- }
- // invert effect
- Bitmap bm = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
- for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
- bm.setPixels(pixels, y * width, width, 0, height - y - 1, width, 1);
- }
- return Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, shadow_height);
- }
9.保存图片到SDCard:
- /**
- * @param imagePath 图片保存路径
- * @param bm 被保存的bitmap对象
- */
- public static void saveImgToLocal(String imagePath, Bitmap bm) {
- if (bm == null || imagePath == null || "".equals(imagePath)) {
- return;
- }
- File f = new File(imagePath);
- if (f.exists()) {
- return;
- } else {
- try {
- File parentFile = f.getParentFile();
- if (!parentFile.exists()) {
- parentFile.mkdirs();
- }
- f.createNewFile();
- FileOutputStream fos;
- fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
- bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
- fos.close();
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- f.delete();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- f.delete();
- }
- }
- }
10.从SDCard中获取图片:
- /**
- * @param imagePath 图片在SDCard中保存的路径
- * @return 返回保存的bitmap对象
- */
- public static Bitmap getImageFromLocal(String imagePath) {
- File file = new File(imagePath);
- if (file.exists()) {
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
- file.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis());
- return bitmap;
- }
- return null;
- }
11.图片压缩处理:
- /**
- * 对图片进行压缩,主要是为了解决控件显示过大图片占用内存造成OOM问题。
- * 一般压缩后的图片大小应该和用来展示它的控件大小相近。
- * @param context 上下文
- * @param resId 图片资源Id
- * @param reqWidth 期望压缩的宽度
- * @param reqHeight 期望压缩的高度
- * @return 压缩后的图片
- */
- public static Bitmap compressBitmapFromResourse(Context context, int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
- final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- /*
- * 第一次解析时,inJustDecodeBounds设置为true,
- * 禁止为bitmap分配内存,虽然bitmap返回值为空,但可以获取图片大小
- */
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resId, options);
- final int height = options.outHeight;
- final int width = options.outWidth;
- int inSampleSize = 1;
- if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
- final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
- final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
- inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
- }
- options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
- //使用计算得到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
- options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resId, options);
- }
12. 获取可用内存的最大值(App使用内存超出这个值会引起OutOfMemory异常):
- private int getMaxMemoryForApp() {
- int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
- return maxMemory;
- }
13.将图片裁剪成圆圈:
- /**
- * 将Bitmap处理为圆形的图片
- * @param bitmap 处理之前的位图
- * @return 处理之后的位图
- */
- public static Bitmap circlePic(Bitmap bitmap){
- int width = bitmap.getWidth();
- int height = bitmap.getHeight();
- int r = width < height ? width/2:height/2;//圆的半径,取宽和高中较小的,以便于显示没有空白
- Bitmap outBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(r*2, r*2, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);//创建一个刚好2r大小的Bitmap
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(outBitmap);
- final int color =0xff424242;
- final Paint paint = new Paint();
- /**
- * 截取图像的中心的一个正方形,用于在原图中截取
- * 坐标如下:
- * 1.如果 w < h , 左上坐标(0, (h-w)/2) , 右上坐标(w, (h+w)/2) 偏移10
- * 2.如果 w > h , 左上坐标((w-h)/2, 0) , 右上坐标((w+h)/2, h) 偏移10
- */
- final Rect rect = new Rect( width < height ? 0 : (width-height)/2, width < height ? (height-width)/2 - 10 : -10,
- width < height ? width : (width+height)/2, (width < height ? (height+width)/2 - 10: height - 10));
- //创建一个直径大小的正方形,用于设置canvas的显示与设置画布截取
- final Rect rect2 = new Rect( 0, 0, r*2, r*2);
- //提高精度,用于消除锯齿
- final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect2);
- //下面是设置画笔和canvas
- paint.setAntiAlias(true);
- canvas.drawARGB(0,0,0,0);
- paint.setColor(color);
- //设置圆角,半径都为r,大小为rect2
- canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, r, r, paint);
- //设置图像重叠时的显示方式
- paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
- //绘制图像到canvas
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect2, paint);
- return outBitmap;
- }
- }
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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