PHPExcel 中文使用手册详解

2024-05-04 22:01:19

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PHPExcel 是用来操作Office Excel 文档的一个PHP类库，它基于微软的OpenXML标准和PHP语言。可以使用它来读取、写入不同格式的电子表格。整体来说是一个不错的Excel操作类。

下面是这个类的一些操作说明。

include 'PHPExcel.php';

include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';

//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的创建一个excel

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

// 输出Excel表格到浏览器下载

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abc.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be needed

header('Cache-Control: max-age=1');

// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be needed

header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past

header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modified

header('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1

header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save('php://output');

设置excel的属性：

创建人

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");

最后修改人

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");

标题

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

题目

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");

描述

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");

关键字

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");

种类

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");

设置当前的sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

设置sheet的name

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

设置单元格的值

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');

合并单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');

分离单元格

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');

冻结窗口

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

保护cell

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');

设置格式

// Set cell number formats

echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats/n";

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );

设置宽width

// Set column widths

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

设置单元格高度

所有单元格默认高度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);

第一行的默认高度

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);

设置font:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);

设置align:

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

垂直居中

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

设置column的border

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

设置border的color

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

设置填充颜色

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

加图片

/*实例化插入图片类*/

$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

/*设置图片路径切记：只能是本地图片*/

$objDrawing->setPath($img_val);

/*设置图片高度*/

$objDrawing->setWidth(200);

$img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight();

/*设置图片要插入的单元格*/

$objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i);

/*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/

$objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);

$objDrawing->setOffsetY(10);

$objDrawing->setRotation(0);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50);

$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

导出Excel表格例子:

<?php

$datas = array(

array('王城', '男', '18', '1997-03-13', '18948348924'),

array('李飞虹', '男', '21', '1994-06-13', '159481838924'),

array('王芸', '女', '18', '1997-03-13', '18648313924'),

array('郭瑞', '男', '17', '1998-04-13', '15543248924'),

array('李晓霞', '女', '19', '1996-06-13', '18748348924'),

);

include 'PHPExcel.php';

include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';

//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的

// 创建一个excel

$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

// Set document properties

$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Phpmarker")->setLastModifiedBy("Phpmarker")->setTitle("Phpmarker")->setSubject("Phpmarker")->setDescription("Phpmarker")->setKeywords("Phpmarker")->setCategory("Phpmarker");

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', '名字')->setCellValue('B1', '性别')->setCellValue('C1', '年龄')->setCellValue('D1', '出生日期')->setCellValue('E1', '电话号码');



// Rename worksheet

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Phpmarker-' . date('Y-m-d'));



// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet

$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

$i = 2;

foreach($datas as $data){

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $data[0])->getStyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, $data[1]);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, $data[2]);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('D'. $i, $data[3],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D' . $i)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode("@");

// 设置文本格式

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('E'. $i, $data[4],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E' . $i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

$i ++;

}

$objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();



// 设置CELL填充颜色

$cell_fill = array(

  'A1',

  'B1',

  'C1',

  'D1',

  'E1',

);

foreach($cell_fill as $cell_fill_val){

$cellstyle = $objActSheet->getStyle($cell_fill_val);

// background

// $cellstyle->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('fafa00');

// set align

$cellstyle->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT)->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

// font

$cellstyle->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true);

// border

$cellstyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');

$cellstyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');

$cellstyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');

$cellstyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');

}

$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(18.5);

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(23.5);

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(12);

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

$objActSheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(12);

$filename = '2015030423';

ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码

header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');

header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');

header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

// If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be needed

header('Cache-Control: max-age=1');

//Vevb.com

// If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be needed

header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past

header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modified

header('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1

header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0

$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

$objWriter->save('php://output');

?>